weathering and soil Flashcards

0
Q

Chemical weathering

A

Weathering that changes the chemical makes of rocks

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1
Q

Weathering

A

Reading down of rocks

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2
Q

Mechanical weathering

A

Weathering that does not change the chemical makeup of rocks

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3
Q

Ice wedging

A

Mechanical weathering caused by the freezing and melting of water

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4
Q

Oxidation

A

Chemical change that occurs when oxygen bis breaking down another substance

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5
Q

Hydrolysis

A

Chemical reaction that occurs when little water reacts with water

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6
Q

Carbonation

A

Chemical reaction that occurs when

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7
Q

Acid rain

A

Rain containing bad acids

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8
Q

Bedrock

A

Solid rock that lies beneath the soil

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9
Q

Humus

A

Decaying remains of plants and animals

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10
Q

Soil

A

Mixture that includes silt,and clay

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11
Q

Texture

A

Size of soil particles

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12
Q

Transported soil

A

Soil moved away from the bedrock it was formed from

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13
Q

Residual soil

A

Soil remaining on top of bedrock it was formed from

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14
Q

Leaching

A

Removing or washing away minerals in soil

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15
Q

Horizon

A

Soil layer

16
Q

Soil profile

A

All the layers that make up the soil in an area