Weathering And Karst Landscape Flashcards

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1
Q

Weathering

A

Break down + decay, rocks, exposed to weather

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2
Q

Erosion

A

The breaking down of rocks and removal of particles

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3
Q

Freeze thaw

A

Break up of rock by frost action

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4
Q

Scree

A

Broken rock at the bottom of a mountain

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5
Q

Carbonation

A

Weak acid rain reacts with CARBON DIOXIDE in LIMESTONE and slowly dissolves

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6
Q

Permeable rock

A

Rainwater can pass through it

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7
Q

Joints

A

Vertical cracks in limestone

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8
Q

Bedding plane

A

Line that separates two layers of rock

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9
Q

Limestone pavement

A

Large area of exposed limestone

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10
Q

Clint

A

Block of limestone remains after erosion

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11
Q

Grike

A

Deep gash in limestone

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12
Q

Swallow hole

A

Passage where river disappears

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13
Q

Cave

A

Cut out tunnel, result of underground river

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14
Q

Stalactite

A

Build up, calcite, roof of cave

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15
Q

Stalagmite

A

Build up of calcite on cave floors

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16
Q

Pillar

A

StalactiteXstalagmite, together

17
Q

Flora

A

Plants/ vegetation in an area

18
Q

Fauna

A

Wildlife in an area

19
Q

Portal dolmen

A

Ancient grave. Capping stone on top. 3 stones.

20
Q

Denudation

A

Processes, weathering + erosion on earths surface