weathering Flashcards

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1
Q

weathering

A

the breaking down of rocks on earths surface into smaller pieces

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2
Q

eroisen

A

the process of moving sediment from one place to another

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3
Q

deposition

A

the dropping or settling of eroded materials

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4
Q

sediment

A

sand,bits of rock, fossils and other matter carried and deposited by water,wind, and ice

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5
Q

delta

A

sediment deposited over a long period of time ( new orelans )

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6
Q

sand dune

A

when the wind deposits a lot of sand in one area

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7
Q

land form

A

a natural land shape or feature

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8
Q

cause of weathering

A

gravity

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9
Q

cause of weathering

A

flowing water ( rain,floods, waves )

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10
Q

cause of weathering

A

tree roots

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11
Q

cause of weathering

A

chemicals in rain ( pollution )

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12
Q

cause of weathering

A

sand blowing

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13
Q

cause of weathering

A

animals digging

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14
Q

cause of weathering

A

ice wedging

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15
Q

crust

A

the thin outer layer of earth including dry land and the ocean floor

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16
Q

mantle

A

the thick layer of earth beneath the crust

17
Q

plate techtonics

A

the theory that earths crust is divided into plates that are always moving

18
Q

core

A

the layer of earth extending from earths center to the bottom of the mantle. it is mostly matallic iron and nickel

19
Q

earthquakes

A

a shaking of earths surface that can cause land to rise and fall

20
Q

epicenter

A

the point on earths surface directly above the focus of an earthquake

21
Q

fault

A

a break in earths crust where rock on side moves in relation to rock on the other side

22
Q

volcano

A

a place where hot gases, smoke, and melted rock come out of the ground earths surface.