Weathering Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is Weathering?

A

Weathering is a group of processes that breaks down rocks,soil and minerals into smaller pieces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Physical weathering?

A

Its the Physical breakdown of rocks into smaller components without changing their chemical composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Exfoliation is the_?

A

Process where rocks weather by peeling off in sheets rather than breaking into small pieces of gravel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is block separation?

A

It occurs when rocks break up into lnto large fragment related to rock joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Chemical weathering is the breakdown of?

A

Rocks into particles with a different mineral composition or make-up from the original rock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chemical Weathering can occur through?

A

Solution,oxidation,carbontion,hydration,hydrolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Solution?

A

minerals or soluble minerals dissolve directly in water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hydrolysis?

A

Chemical reaction between minerals in rock and hydrogen in rain water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hydration?

A

Minerals in rocks absorb water and expand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Hydration causes?

A

The rock to expand and break.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oxidation occurs when?

A

when rock minerals and Dissolved oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Carbonation occurs when?

A

Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form a weak solution of carbonic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Biological weathering involves?

A

Living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Human Activities that cause weathering?

A

The Burning of fossil fuels,Construction,Mining operations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The Burning of fossil fuels does what?

A

Releases chemicals into the air that makes the atmosphere acidic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly