Weather Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is an air mass

A

A large body of air which takes on temperature and moisture characteristics of the area it is situated.

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2
Q

Depression is a

A

Area of low pressure

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3
Q

Air movement in a depression

A

Air is rising

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4
Q

Cloud cover in a depression

A

As it rises,cools, condenses, clouds form

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5
Q

Wind speed in depression

A

Winds are strong, blowing into the centre of low pressure. The isobars are close together

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6
Q

Direction of wind

A

Anticlockwise

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7
Q

Duration of a depression

A

Around 24 hours

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8
Q

Sequence of weather in a depression

A
  1. The warm front approaches. At the warm front warm air rises over cold air so clouds form and rain falls
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9
Q

Step 2

A

Between the fronts is the warm sector, temp rises a little, heavy rain stops and there may be some drizzle

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10
Q

Step 3

A

The cold front arrives. Warm moist air is lifted over the cold air so clouds and heavy rain occur.

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11
Q

Step 4

A

Cold sector with lower temperatures. Cloud breaks up and showers become fewer.

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