Weather Patterns Flashcards

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1
Q

Convection current

A

Gasses or liquids rise or fall in a circle

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2
Q

Sea breeze

A

The warm air over land is being replaced by cool air over sea

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3
Q

Land breeze

A

Cold air over land in being replaced by warm air

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4
Q

Coriolis effect

A

The rotation of the earth causes objects in the northern hemisphere to deflect to the right while objects in the Southern Hemisphere are deflected to the right

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5
Q

Jet stream

A

A band of very fast moving wind caused by differences in temperature

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6
Q

Trade winds

A

Wind that blows toward the equator

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7
Q

Doldrum

A

A spot near the equator where there are very few winds

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8
Q

Prevailing winds

A

Winds that blow away from the equator

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9
Q

Prevailing westerlies

A

Winds that blow away from the equator and west to east

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10
Q

Polar easterlies

A

Winds that are found near poles

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11
Q

Gulf Stream

A

The Gulf Stream brings warm water to poles

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