Weather Fronts, Hurricans, Weather Stations, Oceangraphy Flashcards

1
Q

Which weather variable can be determined by using a psychro meter

A

Relative humidity

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2
Q

An air mass usually contains the most moisture?

A

mT (Maritime, Tropical)

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3
Q

Which type of air mass would most likely have low humidity and high air temperature?

A

cT( continental Tropical)

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4
Q

An air mass classified as mP usually form over which type of Earth surface

A

Cool ocean

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5
Q

Which factor causes global wind patterns?

A

Unequal heating of the Earth’s surface by the Sun

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6
Q

The climate at 90° north latitude is dry
because the air at that location is usually

A

Cool and sinking

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7
Q

During which phase change of water is the
most energy released into the environment?

A

Water vapor condensing

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8
Q

Which surface soil conditions allow the most infiltration of rainwater.

A

Gentle slope and permeable soil

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9
Q

Most surface ocean currents are caused by…

A

Prevailing winds

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10
Q

The primary cause of surface ocean
currents is…

A

Atmospheric winds

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11
Q

The primary cause of wind is the…

A

Unequal heating of the Earth’s atmosphere

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12
Q

Wind moves from regions of…

A

High pressure towards regions of low pressure

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13
Q

Which event will most likely occur in rising
warm air?

A

Cloud formation

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14
Q

Which process is most likely to remove
pollutants from the air?

A

Precipitation

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15
Q

The energy gained by water during
evaporation is later released by the water
vapor during the process of..

A

Condensation

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16
Q

The air on the leeward side of the mountain will be…

A

Warm and Dry

17
Q

What type of pressure is wet air?

A

Low pressure

18
Q

What type of pressure is dry air?

A

High pressure

19
Q

What does cP stand for in air mass?

A

Continental Polar (cold and dry)

20
Q

What does mP stand for in air mass?

A

Maritime Polar ( wet and cold )

21
Q

What does cT stand for in air mass?

A

Continental Tropical (dry and warm)

22
Q

What does mT stand for in air mass?

A

Maritime Tropical (moist and warm)

23
Q

What does mA stand for in air mass?

A

Maritime Arctic (Moist and very cold)

24
Q

What does cA stand for in air mass?

A

Continental Arctic (dry and very cold )

25
26
Arctic air mass is…
Very cold
27
Tropical air mass is…
Warm
28
Polar air mass is…
Cold
29
Equatorial air mass is…
Very hot/ very warm
30
What is caused by the Earth's rotation, which makes moving objects (like air and water) appear to curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere? (Rotates on the earth’s axis)
The Coriolis effect
31
How do hurricanes form?
Warm ocean waters when warm moist air rises, cools, condenses, creating low pressure.