Weather & Climate Flashcards
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather refers to day-to-day changes in atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to average weather conditions recorded over a long period, usually over thirty years.
Fill in the blank: Weather does not stay the same for long periods; it keeps _______.
[changing]
Fill in the blank: Climate is somewhat _______ while weather is _______.
[permanent], [temporary]
What is the main difference between weather and climate?
The time period over which it has been recorded.
What instruments are kept in the Stevenson Screen?
Thermometer, Barometer, Anemometer, and Wind Vane.
Why is the Stevenson Screen a good location for weather instruments?
It protects instruments from direct sunlight and precipitation while allowing air to circulate.
What is the unit of measurement for rainfall?
Millimeters.
What is the unit of measurement for wind speed?
Km/H or knots.
What is the instrument used to measure humidity?
Wet and dry bulb thermometer.
Indicate whether the following statement is related to weather or climate: ‘You should wear your raincoat today; I think it is going to rain.’
[Weather]
Indicate whether the following statement is related to weather or climate: ‘My grandfather told me that 40 years ago we used to get a lot more rain in May.’
[Climate]
Indicate whether the following statement is related to weather or climate: ‘Every summer we have picnic by the beach in July; it is always warm and breezy.’
[Climate]
Indicate whether the following statement is related to weather or climate: ‘This afternoon was hot; I think we set a new record.’
[Weather]
Indicate whether the following statement is related to weather or climate: ‘We should go sailing this afternoon; it is breezy this morning.’
[Weather]
Name the elements of weather.
- Temperature
- Rainfall
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Wind Speed
- Wind Direction
- Sunshine
- Cloud Cover
- Humidity
What is a feature of the Stevenson screen?
It has slats to allow air circulation.
What is the importance of the Stevenson screen?
It protects instruments from environmental factors while ensuring accurate measurements.
Define the term ‘weather.’
Day-to-day changes in atmospheric conditions.
Define the term ‘climate.’
Average weather conditions recorded over a long period.
What is the instrument used to measure sunshine?
Sunshine recorder.
What is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Barometer.
What is the unit of measurement for temperature?
Degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
