Weather & Climate Flashcards

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1
Q

Causes of weather1

A
  1. Sun heats earth unevenly
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2
Q

Causes of weather2

A

2Earth warms air which rises

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3
Q

Causes of weather3

A

3Rising air makes wind as colder air flows to replace it

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4
Q

Causes of weather4

A

4Suns heat causes water to evaporate, making water vapour

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5
Q

Causes of weather5

A

The water vapour condenses creating clouds, and when the droplets get too big, they fall as precipitation.

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6
Q

Climate?

A

Long term weather patterns usually in 30 yrs

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7
Q

Weather?

A

Day to Day changes in the atmosphere at a given time and place

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8
Q

where in the atmosphere does the weather take place?

A

In the Troposphere

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9
Q

What can low pressure lead to?

A

Clouds, rain and cyclones

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10
Q

What can high pressure lead to?

A

Clear skies and anticyclones

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11
Q

What are Synoptic charts?

A

Charts of surface pressure

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12
Q

what would you measure cloud cover with?

A

Okta index scale

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13
Q

What does an anemometer measure?

A

Wind speed

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14
Q

What measures humidity?

A

Hygrometer

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15
Q

What are some causes of weather in the UK?

A

Prevailing winds and Warm Ocean currents

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