Weather And Climate Flashcards

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1
Q

Air pressure

A

The force that air puts on an area

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2
Q

Tropical

A

A climate that is very hot and humid

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3
Q

Celsius

A

The metric temperature scale

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4
Q

Cumulus cloud

A

Large, white, puffy clouds that sometimes look like floating cotton balls

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5
Q

Cirrus clouds

A

Thin, wispy clouds

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6
Q

Thermometer

A

A device used to measure temperature

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7
Q

Tropical depression

A

A region of low pressure with counter clockwise wind rotation that develops into a hurricane or tropical storm

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8
Q

Atmosphere

A

Layers of gas that surround a planet

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10
Q

Ocean current

A

Large scale movement or water within the oceans in a certain direction

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11
Q

Dew point

A

The temperature at which water vapor in the air condenses into water

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12
Q

Hurricane

A

A storm with winds over 74 miles per hour and rain that forms over tropical waters

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13
Q

Desert

A

An area that gets little precipitation and has very little vegetation

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14
Q

Typhoon

A

A hurricane or tropical storm originating in the Pacific Ocean

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15
Q

Humidity

A

The measure of how much water vapor is in the air

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16
Q

Hail

A

Small, icy balls that fall from the sky

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17
Q

Thunderstorm

A

A weather system that produces heavy precipitation, winds, lightning, and thunder

18
Q

Cloud

A

A collection of condensed water vapor high above the ground

19
Q

Precipitation

A

Water that is released from clouds in the sky

20
Q

Drought

A

A prolonged shortage of precipitation

21
Q

Front

A

The boundary between two masses of air with different properties

22
Q

Meteorology

A

The branch of science concerned with weather

23
Q

Freezing point

A

The temperature at which liquid turns into a solid

24
Q

Tornado

A

A funnel shaped cloud or column of air that rotates at high speeds and extends downward from a cloud to the ground

25
Q

Cumulonimbus cloud

A

Vertical, towering dark clouds that are often involved in heavy or violent storms

26
Q

Thunder

A

A loud noise that happens when lightning heats the air and causes it to expand and contract quickly

27
Q

Weather

A

The properties or the atmosphere at a given time and location

28
Q

Waterspout

A

A funnel shaped cloud that forms over water and pulls water upward

29
Q

Barometer

A

A tool used to measure air pressure

30
Q

Global warming

A

The slow warming of Earth’s atmosphere due to climate change

31
Q

Temperature

A

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in a system, used to express thermal energy in degrees

32
Q

Barometric pressure

A

The pressure of the atmosphere against a surface

33
Q

Funnel cloud

A

A rotating, funnel shaped cloud that does not touch the ground

34
Q

Climate

A

The long term weather conditions of an area

35
Q

Forecast

A

A prediction about what the future weather will be like