Weather And Climate

Question 1

The force that air puts on an area

Answer 1

Air Pressure

Question 2

The layers of gasses that surrounds a planet

Answer 2

Atmosphere

Question 3

A tool used to measure air pressure

Answer 3

Barometer

Question 4

The pressure of the atmosphere against a surface

Answer 4

Barometric Pressure

Question 5

the metric temperature scale: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, and it freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.

Answer 5

Celsius

Question 6

the current or past long-term weather conditions characteristic of a region or the entire Earth.

Answer 6

climate

Question 7

a collection of water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere

Answer 7

cloud

Question 8

anvil-shaped cloud that is often involved in heavy or violent storms: Cumulonimbus clouds are also called thunderheads

Answer 8

cumulonimbus cloud

Question 9

large, fluffy, white clouds, often seen in fair skies; can develop into cumulonimbus clouds

Answer 9

cumulus cloud

Question 10

the temperature at which water vapor in the air condenses into water

Answer 10

dew point

Question 11

a prolonged shortage of rainfall

Answer 11

drought

Question 12

the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid

Answer 12

freezing point

Question 13

a storm with strong winds and rain that forms over tropical waters

Answer 13

hurricane

Question 14

in weather, the boundary between two masses of air with different properties

Answer 14

front

Question 15

a rotating, funnel-shaped cloud: Funnel clouds do not touch the ground.

Answer 15

funnel cloud

Question 16

the slow warming of Earth’s atmosphere due to climatic change

Answer 16

global warming

Question 17

small, icy balls that fall from the sky

Answer 17

hail

Question 18

the measure of how much water vapor is in the air

Answer 18

humidity

Question 19

a storm with strong winds and rain that forms over tropical waters

Answer 19

hurricane

Question 20

the study of patterns of weather

Answer 20

meteorology

Question 21

water that is released from clouds in the sky; includes rain, snow, sleet, hail, and freezing rain

Answer 21

precipitation

Question 22

a loud noise that happens when lightning heats the air and causes it to expand and contract quickly

Answer 22

thunder

Question 23

a weather system that produces heavy precipitation, winds, lightning, and thunder

Answer 23

thunderstorm

Question 24

a funnel-shaped cloud or column of air that rotates at high speeds and extends downward from a cloud to the ground.

Answer 24

tornado

Question 25

a region of low pressure with counter-clockwise wind rotation that develops into a hurricane or tropical storm

Answer 25

tropical depression

Question 26

a hurricane or tropical storm originating in the Pacific Ocean

Answer 26

typhoon

Question 27

the properties of the atmosphere at a given time and location, including temperature, air movement and precipitation

Answer 27

weather