Weather and climate Flashcards

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1
Q

Weather definition

A

day to day conditions of atmoshpere on a daily basis

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2
Q

Climate definition

A

condion of atmosphere over a long period of time, e.g 30 yrs

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3
Q

Frontal rainfall :

A

warm air meets cold air at a front, the light warm air is forced over the colder denser air causing rain

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4
Q

Convectional rainfall

A

The ground is heated by the sun. The ground heats the air above it so it rises. This can eventually lead to heavy rain showers or thunderstorms. The colour and aspect of the surface are important factors in this type of rainfall.

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5
Q

Why are there wet weathers in the west

A

becasue of prevailing winds

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6
Q

Why are there sunny summers in the north

A

becasue of convectional rainfall

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7
Q

why is winter warm in the south west

A

fue to warming effect of the North Atlantic Drift- warm ocean current from the Carribem

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8
Q

Cause of Drought in Spain

A

North Atlantic drift has been pushed north so it can not rain in the South of Spain.- LAck of rainfall

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9
Q

Effect of Drought in Spain

A

Bush fires, elderly people dead.

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10
Q

Prevention of Dorught in spain

A

supertankers fo water from the north

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