Weather And Climate Flashcards
what’s the difference between weather and climate
Weather refers to the day-to-day changes in the atmosphere. Climate refers to the average atmospheric conditions found in a given area.
What instruments are used to collect weather data
These include rain gauges, thermometers and anemometers.
Where does the data for our weather forecasts come from?
on the land - at weather stations
in the sea - weather buoys
in the air - aeroplanes and radar
from space - satellites
Which organisation puts together weather forecasts?
The met office
What does a thermometer measure
Temperature
What does a rain gauge measure
Rainfall in mm
What does a barometer measure
Air pressure
What does an anemometer measure
Wind speed
What does a weather vane measure
Wind direction
What is extreme weather
Extreme weather is any weather that is unusual or unexpected. This can be severe or unseasonal
What determines climate
Climate is determined by several factors, including latitude, altitude, continentality, and ocean currents.
How many different climate types are there
6
Describe the polar climate type
cold, dry climates found in the far north and south of the planet, such as Antarctica. Some polar regions are covered in ice and others have tundra vegetation
Describe temperate climates
climates that are not too hot or too cold, such as the UK. Higher levels of precipitation are often found closer to the sea than further inland.
Describe Mediterranean climate type
warm coastal regions between 30° and 45° north and south of the Equator, such as Italy. These climates have hot, dry seasons and milder, wetter seasons.
