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marine meteorology > weather > Flashcards

weather Flashcards

天气

1
Q

meteorology

A

气象学

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2
Q

prediction

A

预测

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3
Q

radiate

A

放射，辐射

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4
Q

overcast

A

阴天的

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5
Q

moist

A

潮湿的

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6
Q

barometer

A

气压计

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7
Q

atmospheric

A

大气的

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8
Q

synoptic

A

天气的

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9
Q

synoptic chart

A

天气分析图

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10
Q

meteorological

A

气象的

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11
Q

meteorological service

A

天气服务中心

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12
Q

maritime

A

海事的

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13
Q

coordinate

A

使协调

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14
Q

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

A

世界气象组织

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15
Q

backing
anti-clockwise
counterclockwise

A

风的逆时针转向

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16
Q

veering

clockwise

A

风的顺时针转向

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17
Q

cold front

A

冷锋

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18
Q

warm front

A

暖锋

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19
Q

cirrus
cirrocumulus
cirrostratus

A

卷云
卷积云
卷层云

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20
Q

altostratus

altocumulus

A

高层云

高积云

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21
Q 
nimbostratus
stratocumulus
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
A 
雨层云
层积云
层云
积云
积雨云
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22
Q

pressure

A

气压

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23
Q

pressure system

A

气压系统

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24
Q

depression

low

A

低气压

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25
Q

anticyclone

A

反气旋，高气压

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26
Q

cyclone

A

气旋

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27
Q

ridge

A

高压脊

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28
Q

trough

A

低压槽

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29
Q

shear line

A

切变线

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30
Q

stationary front

A

准静止锋

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31
Q

occlude

A

锢囚

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32
Q

occlusion

A

锢囚锋

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33
Q

gradient

A

梯度

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34
Q

pressure gradient

A

气压梯度

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35
Q

atmospheric pressure

A

大气压力

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36
Q

isobar

A

等压线

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37
Q

steep

A

陡峭的

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38
Q

be subject to

A

易遭受

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39
Q

outskirts

A

边缘地带

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40
Q

precipitation

A

降水量

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41
Q

tropical cyclone

A

热带气旋

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42
Q

typhoon

A

台风

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43
Q

hurricane

A

飓风

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44
Q

temperate

A

温带的

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45
Q

temperate zone

A

温带

46
Q

squall

A

狂风

47
Q

aneroid barometer

A

无液气压计

48
Q

wind force

wind direction

A

风力

风向

49
Q

air mass

A

气团

50
Q

warning

A

警告

51
Q

imminent

A

紧急的（自原发报时间起4小时之内）

52
Q

soon

A

不久（约4小时以后和12小时以前）

53
Q

later

A

以后（约12小时以后）

54
Q

synopsis
general situation
synoptic situation
summary

A

大势

55
Q

forecast

A

预报

56
Q

barometric

A

大气的

57
Q

plot

plot…on

A

标绘

在……标绘

58
Q

issue

A

发布

59
Q

UTC（univetsal coordinated time）

A

协调时间

60
Q

swell

A

涌

61
Q

wave

A

浪

62
Q

patch

A

片，小块地

63
Q

rain patches

A

小片地区有雨

64
Q

coastguard

U.S.C.G

A

海岸警卫队

美国海岸警卫队

65
Q

fog

A

浓雾

66
Q

mist

A

薄雾

67
Q

supersede

A

代替

68
Q

issuance

A

发布，发行

69
Q

valid

A

有效的

70
Q

validity

A

有效期

71
Q

quadrant

A

象限

72
Q

remainder

A

残余，剩余物

73
Q

dissipate

A

驱散，消散

74
Q

outlook

A

气象预报（当天24小时以后的）

75
Q

outlook no change

A

趋势少变

76
Q

shift

A

转移，改变

77
Q

dense fog

A

浓雾，密雾

78
Q

density current

A

密度流

79
Q

traffic density

A

通航密度

80
Q

gale

A

大风 8级

81
Q

storm

A

狂风 10级

82
Q

drizzle

A

毛毛雨

83
Q

shower

A

阵雨

84
Q

occasional shower

A

偶尔阵雨

85
Q

scattered shower

A

零星阵雨

86
Q

isolated shower

A

局部阵雨

87
Q

squally shower

A

狂风阵雨

88
Q

moderate

A

中浪

4级风，6级能见度

89
Q

zulu time

A

世界时

90
Q

local time

A

当地时

91
Q

humidity

A

湿度

92
Q

equator

A

赤道

93
Q

nonexistent

A

不存在的

94
Q

doldrums

A

赤道无风带

95
Q

horse latitudes

A

副热带无风带

96
Q

circular

A

圆形的

97
Q

radius

A

半径

98
Q

diameter

A

直径

99
Q

sector

A

扇形区

100
Q

arc

A

弧

101
Q

circle

semicircle

A

圆

半圆

102
Q

bearing

A

方位

103
Q

reliably

A

可靠的

104
Q

diurnal

A

全日的

105
Q

diurnal tide

A

全日潮

106
Q

semidiurnal tide

A

半日潮

107
Q

horizon

A

地平线

108
Q

gusty

A

阵风的

109
Q

dangerous semicircle

A

危险半圆

110
Q

navigable semicircle

A

可航半圆

marine meteorology (1 decks)

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