weather<3 Flashcards

1
Q

evaporation

A

when liquid turns into vapor (gas) this happens when there is an increase in energy.

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2
Q

condensation

A

when vapor turns into liquid this happens when there ids a decrease in energy.

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3
Q

precipitation

A

when water falls towards earth in the form of rain,snow,sleet,or hail

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4
Q

atmosphere

A

the different layers of mixed gasses that surround the earth

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5
Q

density

A

the amount of matter that can fit into a given space

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6
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in a object is made up of / the amount of matter in an object measured in grams (g)

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7
Q

Model

A

in science a way of showing that something in order to be better understand how it works.

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8
Q

Troposphere

A

The layer of atmosphere closet’s to earth where weather happens.

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9
Q

Water vapor

A

Water as gas

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10
Q

Air parcel

A

An amount of air that m es in a unit

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11
Q

Energy

A

The ability to make things move

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12
Q

Tempature

A

A measure of how hot or cold something is

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13
Q

Transfer

A

To move one object to another or one place to another

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14
Q

Cloud

A

Liquid water droplets suspended in the air

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15
Q

Change

A

When something becomes different over time

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16
Q

Stability

A

When something stays mostly the same over time

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17
Q

Climate

A

The average weather in a particular region over many years.

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18
Q

Air

A

A mixture of gases that makes earth’s atmosphere

19
Q

Permanent gases

A

Gas in the atmosphere In which the amount stays constant.

20
Q

Variable gases

A

An atmospheric gas who amounts changes based on the environment.

21
Q

Nitrogen

A

Colorless, odorless gas 78% of atmosphere

22
Q

Oxygen

A

Makes up 21% of atmosphere used by all animals during cellular respiration

23
Q

O-zone

A

Blocks ultraviolet rays from sun. Layer in atmosphere

24
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Green house gas given off by humans and by burning fossil fuels.

25
Water ( h2o)
Gaseous state of water, also a greenhouse gas
26
Methane
Green house gas
27
Greenhouse gases
Gases that trap heat energy in earth’s atmosphere.
28
Heat
The energy a substance has because of the movements of its molecules
29
Temperature
A measure of how hot or cold something is
30
Density
Physical property of matter that describes the mass per unit volume of substance
31
Radiant energy
Energy that is carried as waves through space
32
Radiation
The transfer of heat electromagnetic waves
33
Conduction
When heat moves from one place to another by contact.
34
Convection
Transfer of heat by currents within liquids or gas
35
Air mass
A large body of air that takes on the characteristics of where it forms
36
Pressure systems
Rising or sinking.
37
High pressure systems
Cold sinking air mass
38
Low pressure systems
Warming ,rising air mass
39
Fronts
The boundary between two air masses
40
Cold front
When a cool air mass overtakes a warm air mass
41
Warm front
When a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass
42
Isotherm map
Lines of equal temperature on a map
43
Isobar
Lines of equal pressure on a map