Weather Flashcards

0
Q

A trough is an extension of a _____

A

Low-pressure area

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1
Q

A ridge is an extension of a _____

A

High-pressure area

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2
Q

Good weather is associated with _____ pressure areas and _____.

A

High

Ridges

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3
Q

Poor weather, found in fronts and squall lines are associated with _____ pressure areas and _____.

A

Low

Troughs

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6
Q

At an airfield w/ a high density altitude (hotter than normal) the DA would be _____ than the published field elevation & pressure altitude.

A

higher

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7
Q

In hot weather the altimeter reads too low as aircraft fly _____ than normal

A

higher

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8
Q

What direction do gradient winds travel parallel to isobars around a “H” high pressure system?

A

CW (clockwise)

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11
Q

Density Altitude (DA) is a reference to or index of _____ rather than height.

A

aircraft performance

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12
Q

DA is pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature deviations. As such on a hot day air molecules are further apart _____ the air density and _____ the density altitude.

A

decreasing

increasing

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13
Q

-SS

A

Light Sandstorm

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14
Q

DS

A

Dust Storm

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15
Q

+VCSHRA

A

Heavy rain showers in the vicinity

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16
Q

BC

A

Patches

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17
Q

BL

A

Blowing

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18
Q

DR

A

Low drifting

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19
Q

FZ

A

Freezing

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20
Q

SQ

A

Squalls

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21
Q

PRFG

A

Partial fog

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22
Q

BLPY

A

Blowing spray

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23
Q

FG

A

Fog

24
Q

PR

A

Partial

25
Q

IC

A

Ice crystals

26
Q

UP

A

Unknown precipitation

27
Q

DU

A

Widespread dust

28
Q

-

A

Light

29
Q

+

A

Heavy

30
Q

MI

A

Shallow

31
Q

SH

A

Shower(s)

32
Q

TS

A

Thunderstorm

33
Q

FC

A

Funnel cloud (tornado, or water spout)

34
Q

PO

A

Well-developed dust/sand whirls

35
Q

FU

A

Smoke

36
Q

HZ

A

Haze

37
Q

PY

A

Spray

38
Q

SA

A

Sand

39
Q

SG

A

Snow Grains

40
Q

PL

A

Ice Pellets

41
Q

SN

A

Snow

42
Q

GR

A

Hail

43
Q

GS

A

Small hail

44
Q

FZDZ

A

Freezing drizzle

45
Q

TSRAGS

A

Thunderstorm, rain, small hail

46
Q

SKC

A

Sky clear

47
Q

FEW

A

Few: 0-2/8’s sky coverage

48
Q

SCT

A

Scattered: 3-4/8’s sky coverage

49
Q

BKN

A

Broken: 5-7/8’s sky coverage

50
Q

OVC

A

Overcast: 8/8’s sky coverage

51
Q

NSW

A

No significant weather

52
Q

Ideal conditions/factors for fog

A

Small temp/dew point spread (5* deg. C or less)
Light surface wind
Cooling land surfaces, warmer air above (air is cooled from below)
Abundant condensation nuclei