weather Flashcards

1
Q

what direction do winds blow in an anticyclone

A

Clockwise

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2
Q

what direction do winds blow in a depression

A

anti-clockwise

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3
Q

What is a synoptic chart?

A

A synoptic chart is a weather map that shows the distribution of meteorological variables across a specific area at a particular time.

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4
Q

True or False: Synoptic charts are used to analyze weather patterns.

A

True

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5
Q

What do isobars represent on a synoptic chart?

A

Isobars represent lines of equal atmospheric pressure.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: A high-pressure system is also known as a ________.

A

anticyclone

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7
Q

What type of weather is typically associated with low-pressure systems?

A

Cloudy and rainy weather.

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8
Q

Multiple choice: Which symbol represents a cold front on a synoptic chart? A) Half circles B) Triangles C) Dashes

A

B) Triangles

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9
Q

What does the term ‘front’ refer to in meteorology?

A

A front is a boundary between two different air masses.

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10
Q

Short answer: What does a warm front typically bring?

A

A warm front typically brings gradual warming and prolonged precipitation.

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11
Q

True or False: An anticyclone usually brings clear skies.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the main difference between a cold front and a warm front?

A

A cold front occurs when cold air replaces warm air, while a warm front occurs when warm air replaces cold air.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The area where two air masses meet is called a ________.

A

front

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14
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of front? A) Cold front B) Warm front C) Static front

A

C) Static front

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15
Q

Short answer: How can you identify a low-pressure system on a synoptic chart?

A

A low-pressure system is identified by closely spaced isobars and a central ‘L’ symbol.

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16
Q

What weather conditions are associated with a stationary front?

A

A stationary front can cause prolonged periods of rain or cloudy weather.

17
Q

True or False: Isobars that are widely spaced indicate strong winds.

18
Q

What does a ‘T’ symbol represent on a synoptic chart?

A

A ‘T’ symbol represents thunderstorms.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: A region of descending air is associated with ________ pressure.

20
Q

Multiple choice: What symbol indicates a warm front? A) Red semicircles B) Blue triangles C) Green dashes

A

A) Red semicircles

21
Q

Short answer: What does the term ‘occluded front’ refer to?

A

An occluded front occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front.

22
Q

True or False: Weather systems generally move from east to west in the Northern Hemisphere.

23
Q

What is the significance of the ‘H’ and ‘L’ symbols on a synoptic chart?

A

‘H’ indicates high pressure, while ‘L’ indicates low pressure.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The boundary between a warm air mass and a cold air mass is called a ________.

25
Multiple choice: Which type of front typically moves faster? A) Warm front B) Cold front
B) Cold front
26
Short answer: How does temperature change when passing through a cold front?
Temperature drops rapidly.
27
What type of air mass is typically associated with high pressure systems?
Cold, dry air.
28
True or False: A trough on a synoptic chart indicates an area of high pressure.
False