weather Flashcards
what direction do winds blow in an anticyclone
Clockwise
what direction do winds blow in a depression
anti-clockwise
What is a synoptic chart?
A synoptic chart is a weather map that shows the distribution of meteorological variables across a specific area at a particular time.
True or False: Synoptic charts are used to analyze weather patterns.
True
What do isobars represent on a synoptic chart?
Isobars represent lines of equal atmospheric pressure.
Fill in the blank: A high-pressure system is also known as a ________.
anticyclone
What type of weather is typically associated with low-pressure systems?
Cloudy and rainy weather.
Multiple choice: Which symbol represents a cold front on a synoptic chart? A) Half circles B) Triangles C) Dashes
B) Triangles
What does the term ‘front’ refer to in meteorology?
A front is a boundary between two different air masses.
Short answer: What does a warm front typically bring?
A warm front typically brings gradual warming and prolonged precipitation.
True or False: An anticyclone usually brings clear skies.
True
What is the main difference between a cold front and a warm front?
A cold front occurs when cold air replaces warm air, while a warm front occurs when warm air replaces cold air.
Fill in the blank: The area where two air masses meet is called a ________.
front
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of front? A) Cold front B) Warm front C) Static front
C) Static front
Short answer: How can you identify a low-pressure system on a synoptic chart?
A low-pressure system is identified by closely spaced isobars and a central ‘L’ symbol.
What weather conditions are associated with a stationary front?
A stationary front can cause prolonged periods of rain or cloudy weather.
True or False: Isobars that are widely spaced indicate strong winds.
False
What does a ‘T’ symbol represent on a synoptic chart?
A ‘T’ symbol represents thunderstorms.
Fill in the blank: A region of descending air is associated with ________ pressure.
high
Multiple choice: What symbol indicates a warm front? A) Red semicircles B) Blue triangles C) Green dashes
A) Red semicircles
Short answer: What does the term ‘occluded front’ refer to?
An occluded front occurs when a cold front overtakes a warm front.
True or False: Weather systems generally move from east to west in the Northern Hemisphere.
False
What is the significance of the ‘H’ and ‘L’ symbols on a synoptic chart?
‘H’ indicates high pressure, while ‘L’ indicates low pressure.
Fill in the blank: The boundary between a warm air mass and a cold air mass is called a ________.
front