Weather Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of atmosphere going from surface out

A

Troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere

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2
Q

What is convection

A

Heating inequities, heat is transported or circulated from one latitude to another

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3
Q

The three cell circulation model consist of

A

Hadley, Ferrel, and polar cells which generate predictable wind patterns and distribute heat energy

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4
Q

Pressure readings on weather maps connect to

A

Points of equal pressure lines called Isobars

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5
Q

When isobars are spread widely apart the…..

A

Pressure gradients is considered to be weak while closely spaced Isobars indicate a strong gradiants

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6
Q

A “High” pressure type is

A

A center of high pressure surrounded on all sides by lower pressure

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7
Q

An “Low” pressure is

A

An area of low pressure surrounded by higher pressure

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8
Q

What is a ridge in weather

A

It is an elongated area of high pressure

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9
Q

What is a trough in weather

A

It is an elongated area of low pressure

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10
Q

What can an “Col” be in weather

A

It can designate either a neutral area between two highs and two lows, or the intersection of a ridge and a trough

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11
Q

An Coriolis force causes what

A

All free moving objects to trace a curved path

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12
Q

In the Northern Hemisphere the Coriolis force deviation will…

A

It will be to the right of its intended path, the opposite will occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

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13
Q

Frictional force causes

A

A wind to shift directions when near the earth surface

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14
Q

A sea breeze blows what

A

It blows from the cool water to the warmer land during the day

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15
Q

A land breeze is

A

Occurs at night and blows from cooler land to warmer water

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16
Q

A cold downslope does what

A

A wind that flows downhill from snow-covered plateau or steep mountains slopes