Weather Flashcards

1
Q

What is Weather?
A) Conditions of atmosphere over a large area and long time
B) Conditions of atmosphere over a specific area and over a short period of time
C) Average weather conditions in a particular area over a long time
D) Average weather conditions in a particular area over a short time

A

B

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2
Q

What is Canmore’s Climate like?

A

Dry and Cool / Cold

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3
Q

If you describe how it was outside today, are you describing weather or climate? Why?

A

Weather, because it’s about a specific area and a short period of time.

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4
Q

What does a Meteorologist do?

A

Person who studies weather.

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5
Q

What does a Climatologist study?

A

A person who studies climate will report the average weather for a month.

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6
Q

True or False

Weather = climatologist

A

False

Weather = Meteorologist

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7
Q

True of False

Climatologist = Rainy day

A

False

Meteorologist reports on the weather. Climatologies report what should happen over the month.

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8
Q

True or False

Climate = over a long period of time

A

True

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9
Q

True or False

Weather = short period of time

A

True

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10
Q

Name all 7 elements of weather:

A

Temperature
Wind
Precipitation
Humidity
Air Pressure
Clouds
Sun

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11
Q

Give me two examples of precipitation:

A

-rain
-snow
-hail
-sleet
-flurries

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12
Q

What is is humidity?

A

-Moisture in the air

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13
Q

Where in Canada does the weather have high humidity?

A

Ontario

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14
Q

What instrument is used for temperature?

A

Thermometer

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15
Q

What two instruments are used for wind?

A

Vain and Anemometer

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16
Q

What instrument is used for precipitation?

A

Rainfall ruler

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17
Q

What instrument is used for humidity?

A

Hygrometer
Hy - gro - meter

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18
Q

What instrument is used for air pressure?

A

Barometer
Bah - rom - meter

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19
Q

What two instruments are used for clouds?

A

Satellite & radar

20
Q

What instrument is used for sun?

A

Campbell stokes recorder - measures how long the sun shines in a day

21
Q

What does hot air do? Why?

A

Hot air rises because it is less dense.

22
Q

What happens when hot air cools?

A

It gets dense and goes down to the ground.

23
Q

Explain how a heater heats a room? What is this action called?

A

Convection Currents

24
Q

True or False

Hot air is more dense.

A

False

Hot air is less dense. It moves up because it is light.

25
True or False Cold air is less dense.
False Cold air is more dense. Cold air is heavy so it going to the ground.
26
True or False Hot air is less dense.
True
27
True or False Cold air is more dense.
True
28
True or False The wind we experience is one giant convection current.
True It is the same as the heater in the room.
29
Name all 4 types of clouds.
Cirrus Cumulus Nimbus Stratus
30
Describe a Cirrus cloud
Thin and wispy
31
Describe a Cumulus cloud.
Popcorn
32
Describe a Nimbus cloud.
Rainy and dark /dense
33
Describe a stratus cloud
Fog, stormy and low
34
True or False Cirrus clouds represent fair / ok weather.
True
35
True or False Cumulus clouds represent good weather.
True
36
True and False Nimbus clouds represent that it may or may not rain.
True
37
True and False Nimbus clouds represent stormy and fog.
True
38
Is Mila the best
YES
39
What is the water cycle?
Evaporate - Condensation - Precipitation
40
List four types of precipitation.
Rain Hail Sleet Snow
41
What is in a cloud?
Moisture
42
What are the 6 factors that affect temperature?
1) Latitude 2) Altitude 3) Closeness to large bodies of water 4) Ocean Currents 5) Season 6) Time of day
43
True or False It is a good idea to wear a bathing suit outside on Christmas morning.
False
44
True of False I went on a summer hike wearing my snow suit. I hardly broke a sweat.
False
45
List the 7 Climate Zones from Coldest to Hottest:
1) Polar 2) Sub-Polar 3) Mountain 4) Temperate 5) Desert 6) Subtropical 7) Tropical
46
Name the top two coldest Climate zones or regions in the world:
Polar & Sub-Polar
47
What are the two hottest climate zones?
Tropical and Subtropical