Weapons Flashcards

1
Q

Firearm Criteria for Use

A

You are only justified in discharging your firearm when
•there is an immediate risk to your life, or
•the life of someone else, or
•there is an immediate risk of serious injury to you or someone else and
•there is no other way of preventing the risk.

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2
Q

Handcuffs Criteria for Use

A

•The decision to handcuff rests with you.
•Officer safety is paramount.
•You are justified in handcuffing prisoners only when they have tried to escape, or to prevent escape or injury to themselves or others.

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3
Q

Defensive Spray Criteria for Use

A

Use defensive sprays only for:
•protection of human life,
•a less lethal option for controlling people, where violent resistance or
confrontation occurs (or is likely to occur),
•Protection against animals.

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4
Q

Baton Criteria for Use

A

•The decision to use your baton rests with you.
•You may use your baton if in danger of being overpowered or to protect yourself or others from injury.
•The force used must always be reasonable.

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5
Q

When considering the discharge of a CEW:

A

Officers should consider all tactical options available to them in the Tactical Options Model.

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6
Q

Before removing the CEW from the holster, officers will:

A

assess if the deployment of the CEW is the best option for the prevailing situation having regard to the criteria to discharge a Taser.

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7
Q

Taser Criteria for Use

A

•To protect human life,
•To protect yourself or others where violent confrontation or violent resistance is occurring or imminent,
•To protect an officer/s in danger of being overpowered or
•To protect themselves or another person from the risk of actual bodily harm, or
•Protection from animals

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8
Q

The Ten Fatal Errors are:

A

1. Lack of knowledge, apathy and/or complacency
2. Taking a Bad Position
3. Failure to Recognise Danger Signs
4. Poor or No Search
5. Failure to Handcuff
6. Failure to Watch Hands
7. Relaxing too soon
8. Making False Assumptions
9. Tombstone Courage
10. Sleepy or Asleep on the Job

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9
Q

What are the General Firearms Safety Principles?

A

1. Treat all firearms as if they are loaded;
2. Be conscious of where the muzzle of the firearm is pointed at all times; never allow the muzzle of a firearm to cover another person unless it is required in your duties as a police officer;
3. Keep your finger off the trigger and on the receiver until your sights are on the target and you have decided to fire.
4. Be sure of your target:
Know what it is, what is in line with it and what is behind it. Never fire at anything you have not positively identified.

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10
Q

What is a safe direction?

A

A safe direction is a direction in which any unintentionally fired shot, would be safely stopped, and contained with no human injury, and at most, only minimal property damage.

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11
Q

What is the definition of a glock?

A

The Glock Pistol is a mechanically locked, recoil operated self-loading pistol, with inbuilt trigger, firing pin and drop safety mechanisms.

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12
Q

What are the three safety features of a glock pistol?

A

1. Trigger safety
2. Firing pin safety
3. Drop safety

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13
Q

What are the three steps that must occur for a firearm to discharge?

A

- The firearm must be a functional, working model.
- There must be a round in the chamber; and
- Someone must pull the trigger.

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14
Q

What is the Functioning Sequence of the Glock 22 Police issue Pistol?

A

1.FIRING - Of the chambered round
2.UNLOCKING - Of the slide
3.EXTRACTING - the fired case from the chamber
4.EJECTING - The fired case from the pistol
5.FEEDING – A round from the magazine into the chamber
6.LOCKING INTO BATTERY – Round chambered, slide locked fully forward – ready to fire
7.LOCKING OPEN (Last Shot) – Magazine follower engages slide stop lever and locks slide open

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15
Q

What are the ten Tactical options available for an officer when confronting a subject in the Tactical Options Model?

A

1. Officer Presence
2. Communication
3. Weaponless Control
4. OC Spray
5. Baton
6. Firearm
7. Contain & Negotiate
8. Tactical Disengagement
9. Conducted Electrical Weapon
10. Active Armed Offender Tactics

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16
Q

What are the two degrees of weapon readiness?

A

Loaded:
Magazine containing rounds fitted, round in chamber,
pistol can be fired.

Unloaded:
Magazine not fitted, no round in chamber, pistol cannot be fired.

17
Q

What are the steps to unloading a firearm?

A

• Remove the magazine while the firearm is holstered.
• (Make safe) Rack the gun 3 times
• Lock the slide
• Do a look check field check inside the chamber
• Do a look check field check in the magazine chamber
• Insert stopper?
• Holster

18
Q

List the 6 Officer/Subject Factors

A

•Age
•Gender
•Size
•Fitness
•Skill Level
•Multiple officers/subjects

19
Q

List the 8 Special Circumstances related to the Tactical Options Model

A

•Proximity to a Weapon
•Special Knowledge
•Injury or Exhaustion
•Ground Position
•Disability
•Imminent Danger
•Drugs/Alcohol
•Mental State

20
Q

What are the four points of the Control Theory?

A

•The goal is to control the situation.
•You need advantage for control.
•Evaluate the propensity for control -v- injury. (Reasonable force).
•Ability to disengage, de-escalate the situation or respond to escalation is imperative.

21
Q

What is a stoppage?

A

A stoppage is anything that prevents the pistol from firing, when the user intends that it should fire

22
Q

What are the three function checks are Glock reassembly?

A

•Trigger
•Trigger reset
•Slide Lock

23
Q

What are the characteristics of OC defensive spray? (content/solution, weight, max. range, shelf life)

A

•First Defence Mk 3.4% Major Capsaicinoid Content
•Issued to Uniformed Police
•Formulation weight 42g
•Water based
•Oleoresin Capsicum spray in a 20% solution
- Does not contain an ultraviolet dye
- Streamer type unit capable of several short bursts.
- Maximum range of 3.5 metres
- Shelf life: 5 years.

24
Q

What is the minimum and maximum in distance for using OC defensive spray?

A

Minimum: 90cm
Maximum: 3.5m

25
Q

List the Seven Steps of Defensive Spray Decontamination

A

1. Control subject/offenders who have been sprayed, using verbal communication and physical restraint.
2. Instructions to the subject/offender to remain calm and not to rub the eyes and tell them they must obey all instructions.
3. Removal of affected person from the spray area to an area of fresh air, reducing the possibility of secondary contamination.
4. Reassurance that the effects will wear off shortly and that you have the knowledge and ability to help them.
5. Decontaminate using procedures such as applying cool water to affected areas. More extensive decontamination, such as showering, can take place when operationally safe
6. Medical seek assistance from ambulance or hospital casualty staff. 7. Observe the person until the effects have worn off.

26
Q

What are the characteristics of a baton? (Material, diameter, length, weight, 5 parts)

A

•Manufactured from spun aluminium •Hollow in construction
•3.175cm in diameter throughout its length
•66.04cm long
•Weighs 540g
•Consists of a rounded tip and butt, a shaft, a machine knurled handle and a rubber retaining grommet

27
Q

What are the characteristics of an expandable baton? (length expanded/closed, weight, 5 parts)

A

•Consists of two hollows, telescoping shafts contained within a handle. •51.28cm in length (expanded) •19.74cm in length (closed)
•Weighs 452g
•Consists of tip, end shaft, middle shaft, handle and end cap

28
Q

What are the five major parts of the Glock 17?

A

-Slide
-Receiver
-Barrel
-Magazine
-Recoil Spring Assembly

29
Q

What is the Standard Operational Ammunition used? And Muzzle Velocity?

A

SPEER LE GOLD DOT 9mm Luger + P 124 Grain
Muzzle Velocity 375 m/s (metres per second)

30
Q

What are the Strike Areas for Baton?

A

Primary - The leg, from below the hip to the toes.
Secondary - The arm, from the point of the shoulder to the fingertips.

31
Q

What are the Operational Considerations for OC Spray Deployment Indoors?

A

-Room size
-Exits
-Air conditioners

32
Q

What is the tactical movement for OC Spray

A

-Spray
-Move
-Assess

33
Q

What are the Handcuffing Safeguards?

A

• Approach the prisoner from the safest angle using the bladed body position.
• Remain alert and prepared for sudden resistance.
• Adopt a good tactical position and maintain control by keeping the prisoner off balance.
• Ensure that the handcuffs are double locked to prevent shimming and then check by pulling and pushing on the swinging handcuff arm.

34
Q

What are the Handcuffing Principles?

A

-APPLY
-ADJUST
-DOUBLE LOCK
-CHECK

35
Q

What is the weight of the Glock Model 17 Self Loading Pistol?

A

-Weight fully loaded with weapon light 1045g
-unloaded with light 759g