Wealth and Economic Growth Flashcards
what is GDP per capita?
GDP per capita is the avg output of a person.
GDP per capita = RGDP/ population
What is GDP per capita used for?
1) to estimate aggregate standard of living
2) consider aggregate growth of economy
how do you calculate future GDP?
initial GDP ( 1 + growth rate) * no. of years
OR
B ( 1+ g) * n = E
how do you calculate the predicted rate of GDP over two years?
Use the rule of doubles ; 70/growth rate
70/ g
What is the wealth of nations of depended on?
1 ) Factors of production - tecnological knowledge: knowledge of the world and the economy
human capital- skills, education, productive knowledge
physical capital - tools, infrastructure, equipment
2) instituitions. instituitions create incentives and this improves factors of production and increases GDP per capita.
How do instituitions create economic growth?
1) property rights
2) political stability
3) honest government
4) dependable legal system
5) competitive and open markets