Wealth and Economic Growth Flashcards

1
Q

what is GDP per capita?

A

GDP per capita is the avg output of a person.
GDP per capita = RGDP/ population

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2
Q

What is GDP per capita used for?

A

1) to estimate aggregate standard of living
2) consider aggregate growth of economy

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3
Q

how do you calculate future GDP?

A

initial GDP ( 1 + growth rate) * no. of years
OR
B ( 1+ g) * n = E

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4
Q

how do you calculate the predicted rate of GDP over two years?

A

Use the rule of doubles ; 70/growth rate
70/ g

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5
Q

What is the wealth of nations of depended on?

A

1 ) Factors of production - tecnological knowledge: knowledge of the world and the economy
human capital- skills, education, productive knowledge
physical capital - tools, infrastructure, equipment

2) instituitions. instituitions create incentives and this improves factors of production and increases GDP per capita.

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6
Q

How do instituitions create economic growth?

A

1) property rights
2) political stability
3) honest government
4) dependable legal system
5) competitive and open markets

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