WEAKNESS (1.16.2025) PART 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A muscle that pulls a part of the body toward the midline or another structure.

A

adducent

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2
Q

A soft, pliable icing made of sugar and water, used for decorating cakes.

A

fondant

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3
Q

A marine crustacean that attaches itself permanently to surfaces like rocks or ships.

A

barnacle

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4
Q

A unit of pressure equal to 1/760 of standard atmospheric pressure.

A

torr

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5
Q

A person who tells or writes fables or invents fictitious stories.

A

fabulist

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6
Q

The hero of Homer’s Odyssey, known for his cleverness and resourcefulness.

A

Odysseus

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7
Q

An antenna or appendage used by animals to sense their surroundings.

A

feeler

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8
Q

A canton in southern Switzerland known for its Alpine landscapes.

A

Valais

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9
Q

a criminal inquisition or trial under Roman law

A

quaestio

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10
Q

having but one form to indicate either sex

A

epicene

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11
Q

Lack of seriousness or a lighthearted, trivial behavior.

A

frivolity

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12
Q

A person or thing serving as a model or ideal.

A

exemplar

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13
Q

A major mountain range in South America running along the continent’s western edge.

A

Andes

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14
Q

The part of the larynx containing the vocal cords and responsible for producing sound.

A

glottis

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15
Q

In a small or insufficient manner.

A

meagerly

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16
Q

A mystical or spiritual interpretation of a text, especially scripture.

A

anagoge

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17
Q

A bell-shaped covering, often used for protecting plants or as a style of hat.

A

cloche

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18
Q

To spread or distribute information or ideas widely.

A

disseminate

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19
Q

Pertaining to the head.

A

cephalic

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20
Q

A substance used to neutralize stomach acidity.

A

antacid

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21
Q

A musical term indicating graceful and smooth execution.

A

grazioso

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22
Q

Showing characteristics regarded as typical of a woman, often in a man.

A

effeminate

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23
Q

A standard format for compressing audio and video files.

A

MPEG

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24
Q

To whiten by boiling or to cause to turn pale.

A

blanch

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25
Q

A black, sticky substance used for paving roads or waterproofing.

A

bitumen

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26
Q

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen.

A

caesarean

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27
Q

The most elaborate, decorative, or stylish.

A

fanciest

28
Q

The opening sentence or paragraph of a news article.

A

lede

29
Q

A woman’s private sitting room or bedroom.

A

boudoir

30
Q

A collection of stories or descriptions about animals, often with allegorical meanings.

A

bestiary

31
Q

A Semitic language historically spoken in the Near East.

A

Aramaic

32
Q

To cheat or defraud someone.

A

bilk

33
Q

More sacred or pious than another.

A

holier

34
Q

To distribute or assign a portion or share.

A

allot

35
Q

Gardening tools used for weeding or breaking soil.

A

hoes

36
Q

A female member of the royal family in certain European monarchies.

A

archduchess

37
Q

A ship’s officer in charge of equipment and maintenance.

A

boatswain

38
Q

dressed or served covered with flaming liquor —usually used postpositively

A

flambé

39
Q

A material made from layers of linen or papyrus used in ancient Egyptian funerary masks.

A

cartonnage

40
Q

A carved or inscribed symbol or character.

A

glyph

41
Q

A small tool for making holes in wood or leather.

A

bradawl

42
Q

A plant or sea creature, both named for their resemblance to flowers.

A

anemone

43
Q

Abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, often for religious reasons.

A

celibate

44
Q

An uncontrollable craving for alcohol.

A

dipsomania

45
Q

The act of taking property for public use, often without consent.

A

expropriation

46
Q

A small yellow bird known for its singing or the name for the Canary Islands.

A

canary

47
Q

A chemical compound used in blueprints and photography.

A

ferricyanide

48
Q

A person who hunts birds.

A

fowler

49
Q

A root vegetable often used for its sweet, earthy flavor.

A

beet

50
Q

With great care, perseverance, and diligence.

A

assiduously

51
Q

A historical term for asbestos, once valued for its fireproof qualities.

A

amianthus

52
Q

An island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa.

A

Comoros

53
Q

Simple and unsophisticated or cloth made at home.

A

homespun

54
Q

A county in southern England known for its countryside.

A

Hertfordshire

55
Q

A historical county in Wales, also called Breconshire.

A

Brecknockshire

56
Q

A genus of Australian plants known for their spiky flowers and seed cones.

A

banksia

57
Q

A coastal town in southern England popular as a seaside resort.

A

Bournemouth

58
Q

Systematically arranged into a code or set of rules.

A

codified

59
Q

A supervisor of a group of workers, especially in construction or mining.

A

ganger

60
Q

Emitting light as a result of absorbing radiation.

A

fluorescent

61
Q

To entwine or wrap around something.

A

enlace

62
Q

The forcible pulling away of something, especially a body part.

A

avulsion

63
Q

A spiced wine from medieval times.

A

hippocras

64
Q

To heat and cool metal or glass to make it stronger or less brittle.

A

anneal

65
Q

A poet who writes elegies, lamenting the dead.

A

elegist

66
Q

A type of tumor that occurs in the brain or spinal cord.

A

glioma