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History Cold War > Weak Points > Flashcards

Weak Points Flashcards

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0
Q

What was the deceleration of liberated Europe

A

Agreement to allow free elections in e Europe

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1
Q

What was the name of the government for Poland proposed at yalta

A

Government of national unity

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2
Q

When and what was VE Day

A

Victory in Europe day, 8th may 1945

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3
Q

How had staling broken a promise from yalta by the time of Potsdam

A

Arrested many non communist leaders

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4
Q

How many soviets died in ww2

A

20 million

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5
Q

What did churchy concede by the percentages agreement

A

Soviet ‘sphere of influence’

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6
Q

How did communists take power in Bulgaria

A

By executing non communists

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7
Q

How did communists take power in Poland

A

Non communists were invited to Moscow and arrested

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8
Q

Leader of communists in Hungary

A

Rakosi

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9
Q

Who arrested all Rakosis opponents

A

AVO

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10
Q

Who led communists in Czech

A

GOTTWALD

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11
Q

When was the German-democratic republic set up in East Germany

A

1949

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12
Q

Why did Truman get involved in Greece

A

Britain could no longer afford it

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13
Q

When did Truman make his speech to congress on containment

A

Mar47

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14
Q

How much did Marshall ask for

A

$17b

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15
Q

ERP

A

European recovery programme

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16
Q

What caused congress to vote in favour of Marshall plan

A

Czech turning communist

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17
Q

What amount of Marshall aid was spent on us supplied goods

A

70%

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18
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic treaty organisation

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19
Q

Berlins main airport

A

Templehof

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20
Q

Who said that if West Berlin fell Germany would be next

A

General clay

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21
Q

How many flights entered berlin during blockade

A

275,000

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22
Q

How long did berlin blockade last

A

318 days

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23
Q

What caused the berlin blockade

A

Western zones were united and new currency introduced

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24
Q

What created tension at 1948 London conference

A

Russia wasn’t invited

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25
Q

When and what was the united us and uk zone

A

Jan47 bizonia

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26
Q

North Korean communist leader

A

Kim il sung

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27
Q

Democratic South Korean leader

A

Syngman Rhee

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28
Q

Name of theory that if Korea fell to communism rest if east would

A

Domino theory

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29
Q

Which report recommended further opposition to communism in Far East

A

NSC68

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30
Q

NKPA

A

North Korean people’s army

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31
Q

How did Korean War go from June to sep 1950

A

NKPA pushed south to Pusan pocket (south east corner)

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32
Q

Why didn’t Russians Vito us motion in UN to defend South Korea

A

They were boycotting UN because of USA not recognising china

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33
Q

When did people’s volunteers drive MacArthur back

A

Nov1950

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34
Q

What percentage of un forces were US (in Korea)

A

50% of land, 93% air, 86% naval

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35
Q

How did Eisenhower force peace in Korea

A

Threatened use of A bomb

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36
Q

Spelling of leader to follow Stalin

A

K h r u s h c h e v

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37
Q

How did Khrushchev say to avoid ‘most destructive war in history’

A

Peaceful co-existence

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38
Q

What was destalinisation

A

Open criticism of joe

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39
Q

Where did us deploy more NATO troops after staling death

A

Germany

40
Q

How did senator McCarthy attack communism in America

A

Public trials

41
Q

Causes if Hungarian revolution

A

Communist oppression if Catholic Church

Destalinisation

42
Q

First sign of Hungarian revolution

A

Students toppled statue of Stalin

43
Q

Who took over from Rakosi and when

A

Imre Nagy 24oct56

44
Q

How long did freedom last in Hungary

A

5 days

45
Q

Which Hungarian catholic leader was released from prison to join the new government

A

Cardinal mindszenty

46
Q

What stopped freedom in Hungary and why

A

Nagy announced in 3nov56 that they were going to leave Warsaw Pact

47
Q

How many tanks did Joe send into Hungary

A

1000

48
Q

How many Hungarians were killed in revolution

A

4000

49
Q

Results of Hungarian revolution

A

Many western communists resigned from their parties

Russia stayed in control behind iron curtain

50
Q

Why did Krushchev walk out of the Paris peace summit

A

Eisenhower refused to apologise for the U2 incident

51
Q

Where was the summit of 61 held

A

Vienna

52
Q

When did Russia begin building the Berlin Wall

A

13aug61

53
Q

When did Kennedy visit West Berlin and what happened

A

63 ‘ich bin ein Berliner’

54
Q

What did Khrushchev demand at 61 summit

A

USA leave West Berlin within 6 months

55
Q

What did the soviets accuse USA of using West Berlin for,

A

Espionage

56
Q

What action of April 62 caused raised tensions

A

American missiles in Turkey

57
Q

How many miles away is Cuba from Florida

A

90

58
Q

Who was the us backed dictator of Cuba before Castro

A

Colonel Batista

59
Q

What did Krushchev agree to do for Cuba

A

Buy 1 million tonnes if sugar a year from them

60
Q

Bay of pigs, when,where,who,why

A

CIA funded trained 1300 Cuban exiles to invade Cuba in April 61 at th bay of pigs

61
Q

22oct62 Cold War milestone

A

Kennedy announced missile crisis on tv

62
Q

What happened 22 oct 62

A

Kennedy announced Naval blockade of Cuba

63
Q

What happened 23 oct 62

A

Khrushchev announced that missiles were solely for defence

64
Q

What happened 24oct62

A

Khrushchev announced a ‘fitting reply to the aggressor’ of USA maintained blockade

65
Q

What happened 25oct62

A

Russian ships turned back

66
Q

What happened 26oct62

A

Khrushchev offered to dismantle missiles if Kennedy stopped blockade

67
Q

What happened27oct62morn

A

Khrushchev changed his mind and said he’d only dismantle Cuban missile bases if Kennedy dismantled Turkish

68
Q

What happened 27oct62evening

A

Kennedy offered to dismantle Turkish missiles in secret, If Khrushchev dismantled Cuban ones

69
Q

What happened 28oct62

A

Khrushchev agreed to kennedys offer

70
Q

What happened 20nov 62

A

Russian bombers left Cuba

71
Q

A new model of socialism

A

Czech announcement of action plan in April 68

72
Q

Brezhnev doctrine, when where and what

A

Bratislava 3aug68 , not allow Eastern European countries to reject war even if it meant world war

73
Q

When did Warsaw Pact troops invade Czech

A

20aug68

74
Q

How many Warsaw Pact soldiers invaded Czech

A

500000

75
Q

How many Czech anti communists were arrested in late 68

A

47

76
Q

Notable protest to invasion of Czech

A

Jan palach burnt himself to death

77
Q

When and why did china join the UN

A

1971 USA dropped their Vito

78
Q

Salt1

A

Strategic arms limitation talks 1 1972, agreed to limit number of anti ballistic weapons

79
Q

Weakness of non proliferation treaty

A

Didn’t stop other countries developing nukes by themselves

80
Q

USA supported in the Arab Israel war of 73

A

Israel

81
Q

How did Russia benefit from Helsinki agreement

A

Recognised as having control over Eastern Europe

82
Q

When was dissolution of Soviet Union

A

26dec91

83
Q

CND

A

Campaign for nuclear disarmament

84
Q

Detente landmark of 75

A

USA and Russian space craft work together ASTP

85
Q

Russian invasion of afghan

A

1979

86
Q

What won the arms race and why

A

STARWARS gorby realised he couldn’t afford the arms race anymore

87
Q

START

A

Strategic arms reduction treaty, limited nukes and ICBMs, largest arms control in history

88
Q

Salt 2

A

Talks began, but USA refused to ratify the treaty due to the soviet invasion of Afghanistan of 79

89
Q

Peristroika

A

Restructuring

90
Q

Glastnost

A

Freedom

91
Q

Solidarity

A

Polish trade union

92
Q

Significance of solidarity

A

First trade union in Warsaw Pact country free of communist party control, 1/3 of working age population of Poland were members at height

93
Q

Measures against solidarity

A

Martial law imposed for under 2 years

94
Q

Successes of solidarity

A

Won free elections in June 89 and first non communist polish president walesa

95
Q

How was solidarity allowed to grow in Poland

A

Communism losing power and public favour, funded upto $50m by USA

96
Q

What event shook the ussr in 1986

A

Chernobyl

97
Q

When did the Berlin Wall come down

A

Nov89

History Cold War (21 decks)

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