Weak Points Flashcards
What was the deceleration of liberated Europe
Agreement to allow free elections in e Europe
What was the name of the government for Poland proposed at yalta
Government of national unity
When and what was VE Day
Victory in Europe day, 8th may 1945
How had staling broken a promise from yalta by the time of Potsdam
Arrested many non communist leaders
How many soviets died in ww2
20 million
What did churchy concede by the percentages agreement
Soviet ‘sphere of influence’
How did communists take power in Bulgaria
By executing non communists
How did communists take power in Poland
Non communists were invited to Moscow and arrested
Leader of communists in Hungary
Rakosi
Who arrested all Rakosis opponents
AVO
Who led communists in Czech
GOTTWALD
When was the German-democratic republic set up in East Germany
1949
Why did Truman get involved in Greece
Britain could no longer afford it
When did Truman make his speech to congress on containment
Mar47
How much did Marshall ask for
$17b
ERP
European recovery programme
What caused congress to vote in favour of Marshall plan
Czech turning communist
What amount of Marshall aid was spent on us supplied goods
70%
NATO
North Atlantic treaty organisation
Berlins main airport
Templehof
Who said that if West Berlin fell Germany would be next
General clay
How many flights entered berlin during blockade
275,000
How long did berlin blockade last
318 days
What caused the berlin blockade
Western zones were united and new currency introduced
What created tension at 1948 London conference
Russia wasn’t invited
When and what was the united us and uk zone
Jan47 bizonia
North Korean communist leader
Kim il sung
Democratic South Korean leader
Syngman Rhee
Name of theory that if Korea fell to communism rest if east would
Domino theory
Which report recommended further opposition to communism in Far East
NSC68
NKPA
North Korean people’s army
How did Korean War go from June to sep 1950
NKPA pushed south to Pusan pocket (south east corner)
Why didn’t Russians Vito us motion in UN to defend South Korea
They were boycotting UN because of USA not recognising china
When did people’s volunteers drive MacArthur back
Nov1950
What percentage of un forces were US (in Korea)
50% of land, 93% air, 86% naval
How did Eisenhower force peace in Korea
Threatened use of A bomb
Spelling of leader to follow Stalin
K h r u s h c h e v
How did Khrushchev say to avoid ‘most destructive war in history’
Peaceful co-existence
What was destalinisation
Open criticism of joe
Where did us deploy more NATO troops after staling death
Germany
How did senator McCarthy attack communism in America
Public trials
Causes if Hungarian revolution
Communist oppression if Catholic Church
Destalinisation
First sign of Hungarian revolution
Students toppled statue of Stalin
Who took over from Rakosi and when
Imre Nagy 24oct56
How long did freedom last in Hungary
5 days
Which Hungarian catholic leader was released from prison to join the new government
Cardinal mindszenty
What stopped freedom in Hungary and why
Nagy announced in 3nov56 that they were going to leave Warsaw Pact
How many tanks did Joe send into Hungary
1000
How many Hungarians were killed in revolution
4000
Results of Hungarian revolution
Many western communists resigned from their parties
Russia stayed in control behind iron curtain
Why did Krushchev walk out of the Paris peace summit
Eisenhower refused to apologise for the U2 incident
Where was the summit of 61 held
Vienna
When did Russia begin building the Berlin Wall
13aug61
When did Kennedy visit West Berlin and what happened
63 ‘ich bin ein Berliner’
What did Khrushchev demand at 61 summit
USA leave West Berlin within 6 months
What did the soviets accuse USA of using West Berlin for,
Espionage
What action of April 62 caused raised tensions
American missiles in Turkey
How many miles away is Cuba from Florida
90
Who was the us backed dictator of Cuba before Castro
Colonel Batista
What did Krushchev agree to do for Cuba
Buy 1 million tonnes if sugar a year from them
Bay of pigs, when,where,who,why
CIA funded trained 1300 Cuban exiles to invade Cuba in April 61 at th bay of pigs
22oct62 Cold War milestone
Kennedy announced missile crisis on tv
What happened 22 oct 62
Kennedy announced Naval blockade of Cuba
What happened 23 oct 62
Khrushchev announced that missiles were solely for defence
What happened 24oct62
Khrushchev announced a ‘fitting reply to the aggressor’ of USA maintained blockade
What happened 25oct62
Russian ships turned back
What happened 26oct62
Khrushchev offered to dismantle missiles if Kennedy stopped blockade
What happened27oct62morn
Khrushchev changed his mind and said he’d only dismantle Cuban missile bases if Kennedy dismantled Turkish
What happened 27oct62evening
Kennedy offered to dismantle Turkish missiles in secret, If Khrushchev dismantled Cuban ones
What happened 28oct62
Khrushchev agreed to kennedys offer
What happened 20nov 62
Russian bombers left Cuba
A new model of socialism
Czech announcement of action plan in April 68
Brezhnev doctrine, when where and what
Bratislava 3aug68 , not allow Eastern European countries to reject war even if it meant world war
When did Warsaw Pact troops invade Czech
20aug68
How many Warsaw Pact soldiers invaded Czech
500000
How many Czech anti communists were arrested in late 68
47
Notable protest to invasion of Czech
Jan palach burnt himself to death
When and why did china join the UN
1971 USA dropped their Vito
Salt1
Strategic arms limitation talks 1 1972, agreed to limit number of anti ballistic weapons
Weakness of non proliferation treaty
Didn’t stop other countries developing nukes by themselves
USA supported in the Arab Israel war of 73
Israel
How did Russia benefit from Helsinki agreement
Recognised as having control over Eastern Europe
When was dissolution of Soviet Union
26dec91
CND
Campaign for nuclear disarmament
Detente landmark of 75
USA and Russian space craft work together ASTP
Russian invasion of afghan
1979
What won the arms race and why
STARWARS gorby realised he couldn’t afford the arms race anymore
START
Strategic arms reduction treaty, limited nukes and ICBMs, largest arms control in history
Salt 2
Talks began, but USA refused to ratify the treaty due to the soviet invasion of Afghanistan of 79
Peristroika
Restructuring
Glastnost
Freedom
Solidarity
Polish trade union
Significance of solidarity
First trade union in Warsaw Pact country free of communist party control, 1/3 of working age population of Poland were members at height
Measures against solidarity
Martial law imposed for under 2 years
Successes of solidarity
Won free elections in June 89 and first non communist polish president walesa
How was solidarity allowed to grow in Poland
Communism losing power and public favour, funded upto $50m by USA
What event shook the ussr in 1986
Chernobyl
When did the Berlin Wall come down
Nov89