WD Geo Flashcards

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1
Q

Cerrado

A

Tropical savanna eco region in Brazil

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2
Q

Pampas

A

Fertile lowlands in South America. Southern Brazil

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3
Q

Slash and burn

A

Cutting down the trees then burning them

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4
Q

Terrace farming

A

Farming where the land is made into steps to prevent erosion and surface runoff.

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5
Q

Push/pull factors

A

Reasons why people leave or go to certain places

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6
Q

Infrastructure

A

Physical and organizational structures in a society (roads, lights, etc)

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7
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Aztec alpetl/ city in valley of Mexico

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8
Q

Mestizo

A

Someone of both European and Amerindian descent

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9
Q

Maquiladora

A

Mexican manufacturing company

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10
Q

NAFTA

A

North America free trade agreement. No taxes between Mexico, USA, and Canada.

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11
Q

Calypso

A

Musical combination of African, Spanish, and Caribbean elements

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12
Q

Reggae

A

Jamaican songs about religious and social problems

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13
Q

Informal economy

A

An economy where the government has little to no government regulation

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14
Q

Incas

A

Natives of South America

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15
Q

Quechua

A

Language of the incas

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16
Q

Mercosur

A

Union between most South American countries that promotes free trade and movement of goods, people, and currency

17
Q

Carnival

A

4-day celebration of music and dance

18
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Treaty between Portugal and Spain over newly discovered land in South America.

19
Q

Samba

A

Brazilian music genre and dance style

20
Q

Capoeira

A

Brazilian martial art that combine dance, music, and acrobatics

21
Q

Caudillo

A

Spanish military leader

22
Q

Junta

A

Military/political group that rules a country after taking power by force

23
Q

Land reform

A

Changing of laws involving land ownership.

24
Q

Biodiversity

A

Different types of species found on earth

25
Q

PRI

A

Institutional revolutionary party. Held power in Mexico for 71 years

26
Q

Income gap

A

Difference between rich and poor

27
Q

CAFTA

A

Central America free trade agreement.

28
Q

UNASUR

A

Union of South American nations. Help to promote economic and political integration.

29
Q

Colonialism

A

Occupying full or partial political control over another country

30
Q

Eco tourism

A

Tourism directed at environmental problems to help solve issues

31
Q

Llanos

A

Grasslands in northern South America. Western Venezuela, northeastern Colombia.