Wbcs

Question 1

Lymphocytes

Answer 1

20 - 40%, 1000-4000

Question 2

Monocytes

Answer 2

2-8%, 100-700

Question 3

Eosinophils

Answer 3

1-4%, 50-500

Question 4

Neutrophils

Answer 4

40-60%, 2500-8000

Question 5

Normal WBC

Answer 5

5000-10,000

Question 6

Nk cells are part of ______?

Answer 6

Inflammatory response (not Antibody mediated immunity or CMI)

Question 7

How many proteins are complement proteins?

Answer 7

20

Question 8

Neutrophils are part of which division of immunity? Function? AKA? Name 2 kinds.

Answer 8

Inflammation, destroying, aka granulocytes, segs and bands

Question 9

Macrophages are part of which division of immunity? Function? Start out as _____?

Answer 9

Inflammation, phagocytosis and stimulating AMI and CMI , monocytes

Question 10

Monocytes are part of which division of immunity?

Answer 10

Inflammation

Question 11

Mast cells are part of which division of immunity? Function?

Answer 11

Inflammation , release vasoactive chemicals

Question 12

Eosinophils are part of which division of immunity? Function? Elevated in what body response?

Answer 12

Inflammation, release vasoactive amines s and attack parasites, elevated in allergic reaction

Question 13

Basophils are part of which division of immunity? Function?

Answer 13

Inflammation, release vasoactive chemicals (histamine, heparin)

Question 14

Heparin, histamine, serotonin kinins leukotrienes are made by _____ (hint : binds to IgE)

Answer 14

Basophils

Question 15

1st intention healing is

Answer 15

Wound has no tissue loss and easily closed

Question 16

2nd intention healing is

Answer 16

Tissue loss, cavity, so connective tissue is going to have to slowly grow in to heal it

Question 17

3rd intention healing is

Answer 17

Delayed primary closure

Question 18

Use hyperbaric for

Answer 18

Brown recluse bite, burn, necrotizing infection, osteomyelitis, diabetic ulcers

Question 19

Neutrophils 9900, lymphocytes 2500, is it a viral or bacterial infection?

Answer 19

Bacterial. Normal N is 4000-8000, normal lymphos 1000-4000, high N means bacterial.

Question 20

Which first-giving antibiotic or taking blood cultures?

Answer 20

Culture first or you won’t have anything to culture

Question 21

Name a membrane protein used for identifying self v no self

Answer 21

Hal human leukocyte antigen

Question 22

Bacterial pneumonia- what kind of precautions?

Answer 22

Droplet

Question 23

What condition needs positive airflow room?

Answer 23

Neutropenia

Question 24

Complement system triggers ______ that stimulate ______

Answer 24

Proteins, phagocytes

Question 25

TB meds: ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide; which is hard in your liver, which turns pee orange and which causes optic neuritis?

Answer 25

Orange pee= rifampin
Liver damage= isoniazid and pyrazinamide
Eyes= ethambutol

Question 26

What kind of cells make antibodies? Are they part of inflammation, ami or CMI? What are the 2 types of them? What do they secrete?

Answer 26

B lymphocytes aka B cells, part of AMI, plasma cells and memory cells, secreting immunoglobulins.

Question 27

Inflammatory response stage 1 is ____. Stage 2 is ______. At which does neutrophilia happen? At which is arachidonic acid cascade? Stage 3 is ____?

Answer 27

Vascular , cellular exudate (includes neutrophilia), tissue repair

Question 28

What is the ratio between T4 and t8 cells, ideally?

Answer 28

2:1

Question 29

How long do u have to take tuberculosis drugs before you are not contagious?

Answer 29

3 weeks and you have to show clinical improvement

Question 30

Kernig’s sign is

Answer 30

Can’t straighten leg

Question 31

Brudzinski sign is

Answer 31

Lift head and knees come up

Question 32

Alt?…AST?

Answer 32

10 -40… 7 - 56

Question 33

Amylase…. Lipase?

Answer 33

23-85… 0-160

Question 34

Bun…creatinine

Answer 34

10-20…. 0.5-1.2

Question 35

Hgb? Hct

Answer 35

12-18…37%-52%

Question 36

CRP? Tests for?

Answer 36

0.0-3.0, CAD

Question 37

ESR

Answer 37

0-29