waxing and waning power of a president Flashcards
what is waxing power?
growing
what is waning power?
decreasing
what President has a good example of waxing then waning power? (1st example)
Nixon’s 2nd term
describe his waxing power:
-he won one of the largest election landslides in US history, with 520 electoral college votes
-he had a successful beginning to his 1st term e.g. worked towards end of Vietnam war, diplomatic ties with China such as through the strategic arms limitation treaty
-in 1973 he had a 68% gallup poll approval rating
-he made big decisions .g. enhancing the importance of the national security council, reorganisation of bureau of budget to created the office of the management and budget
describe his waning power:
-caused by watergate scandal
-this was where he got associates to break into the democratic offices to steal plans for their campaign
-Nixon tried to cover it up by 2 reporters revealed Nixon’s role in the conspiracy
-his approval ratings fell to 48%
-it was revealed that Nixon had obstructed justice by paying hush money to the associates
-on the 9th of august 1974 he resigned, because it was imminent that he would be impeached
what president has a good example of waxing then waning power? (2nd example)
Obama
describe his waxing power:
-he was elected on a wave of optimism and had a successful first 100 days
-he received the highest approval ratings of that period since the 1970s
-initially the democrats controlled both houses which allowed Obama to carry out his agenda e.g. passing his economic stimulus and most notably the affordable care act in 2010
describe his waning power:
-he lost control of congress in 2010 midterms when the republicans won the house
-he then faced the challenge of divided government BUT his personal popularity remained strong and he won a second term in 2012
-but he was hated by many conservatives and politics became increasingly polarised
-Obama couldn’t convince congress to pass tighter gun control laws
-in the 2014 midterms the senate was also lost to the republicans
-it was then even more difficult for him to get legislation passed
-to avoid becoming a lame duck president (where one struggles to implement policy objectives) he relied on executive orders and agreements which he could do without congress’ support
-but these executive orders weren’t always successful e.g. his order to protect some illegal immigrants from deportation was challenged by 26 states and blocked by the SC in 2016