waves Impact on beach morphology Flashcards
Beaches are formed from loose material
Waves alter the
morphology meaning
form/shape) of the beach
The morphology is also affected by the size and shape of the beach material
The type of wave in an area can vary depending on the time of year or coastal management
Beach profiles are steeper in summer when there are
fewer destructive waves and gentler in winter
strong swash of a constructive wave deposits the largest material at the top of the beach.
Storm berms may develop in winter when
large destructive waves carry larger sediment further up the beach than normal
Storm berms generally include an accumulation of seaweed, driftwood
In winter beaches may also have a greater variation in pebble size as
larger pebbles are deposited by the destructive waves and smaller pebbles are removed
Offshore ridges/bars are formed due to
material being eroded from the beach by destructive waves and deposited offshore