Waves, EMS, and Light Flashcards

Review important vocabulary.

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1
Q

What are waves that must travel through matter?

A

mechanical waves

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2
Q

What do you call a range of light waves that can travel in empty space?

A

electromagnetic

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3
Q

What is a wave that vibrates matter parallel to the direction the wave travels?

A

longitudinal

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4
Q

What is a wave that vibrates matter perpendicular to the direction the wave travels?

A

transverse

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5
Q

What is matter that some waves need to travel through?

A

medium

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6
Q

What is the highest point on a transverse wave?

A

crest

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7
Q

What is the part of a longitudinal wave that is close together called?

A

compression

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8
Q

What is the lowest point on a transverse wave?

A

trough

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9
Q

What is the distance between consecutive crests?

A

wavelength

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10
Q

What is the number of waves that pass a certain point in one second?

A

frequency

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11
Q

What is the part of a longitudinal wave that is spread apart?

A

rarefaction

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12
Q

What is the distance between the rest position and the crest?

A

amplitude

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