Waves And Three Dynamic Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a wave

A

A disturbance that moved from one place to another in a medium, transferring energy

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2
Q

As the amplitude of a wave increases…

A

The energy Transferred increases

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3
Q

What are nodes

A

They are points of zero disturbance

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4
Q

What are antinodes

A

Halfway between nodes are points of maximum disturbance

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5
Q

The distance between nodes is equal to

A

Half a wavelength

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6
Q

Two waves are coherent if they have

A

A constant phase difference

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7
Q

What makes a destructive interference

A

The phase difference between two overlapping coherent waves is pi

When x=1/2 wavelength and is equivalent to a crest superimposed on a trough

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8
Q

A wave is travelling in glass what happens to the wavelength and why

A

The wavelength decreases due to refraction

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9
Q

A light wave in air reflecting off glass undergoes a phase change, what is the phase change of?

A

Pi

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10
Q

When a light wave in air is reflecting off of glass and undergoes a phase change of pi, What also is different as it’s reflected

A

A crest reflects as a trough

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11
Q

What makes a phase change of pi occur

A

When light is reflected from a lower to higher refractive index medium

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12
Q

A light wave in glass reflects back into glass, what can be said about the phase change

A

There is no change in phase

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13
Q

As a crest meets a crest, what can be said about the phase change

A

There is no phase change

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14
Q

As light reflects from an interface with a lower optical density medium, what can be said about the phase change

A

There is no phase change

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15
Q

Does the incident wave have a higher or lower amplitude than the reflected and refracted waves?

A

Higher

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16
Q

In linear dynamics, an unbalanced force will produce a what

A

Linear acceleration

17
Q

In rotational dynamics, an unbalanced torque will produce a what

A

Angular acceleration

18
Q

Define the moment of inertia

A

Measure of an objects resistance to angular acceleration around a given axis