Waves And Light Flashcards

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0
Q

Medium

A

Is the material through which a waves travels.

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1
Q

Waves

A

Is a disturbance that transfers energy from one places to another.

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2
Q

Longitudinal Waves

A

Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the waves travels or parallel to the waves.

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3
Q

Transfers wave

A

The spring’s coils move up and down as the waves passes.

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4
Q

Mechanical waves

A

Waves that require a medium.

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5
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

Are disturbance in electric and magnetic fields.

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6
Q

Amplitude

A

Is a measure of how far particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position.

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7
Q

Wavelength

A

Is the distance over which the wave’s shape repeats.

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8
Q

Wave Period

A

Is the time required for one cycle.

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9
Q

Frequency

A

Tell you how many cycle occur in an amount of time.

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10
Q

Hertz

A

Is equal to one cycle per sound.

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11
Q

Wavefronts

A

Peaks Can be drawn as shapes such as circles or spheres.

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12
Q

Wave speed

A

Depends on the properties of the medium.

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13
Q

Radiation

A

Is the transfer of energy as EM waves.

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14
Q

Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum

A

Visible light represents only a very small part of the range of frequencies (or wavelength) that an EM wave can have.

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15
Q

Infrared or IR

A

Light has slightly longer wavelengths then red lights.

16
Q

Ultraviolet or UV

A

Light has slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light.

17
Q

Transparent

A

Air,water,and some types of glass are transparent materials.

18
Q

Translucent

A

Materials transmit light but do not let the light travel straight through.

19
Q

Opaque

A

Materials do not let any light pass through them.

20
Q

Absorption

A

Is the transfer of light energy to matter.

21
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing of light off a surface.

22
Q

Refraction

A

Is the change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium into another at an angle.

23
Q

Scattering

A

Occurs when light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium.