Waves And Electricity Flashcards
Longitudinal waves means
waves in which the medium vibrates/oscillates in the same direction the wave travel in
Transverse waves meaning
Waves in which the medium vibrates/oscillates perpendicular to the direction the wave travels in
Frequency meaning
The number of vibrations passing each second. The speed of the vibrations making the wave
Amplitude meaning
The size of the vibrations. Distance between the equilibrium position and the maximum displacement
Absorb meaning
Energy of a wave is taken into the object they hit.
Wavelength meaning
Distance over which 1 complete
vibration/oscillation/wave cycle happens.
Wavespeed meaning
The speed that a wave propogates (moves away from its source)
What is the trough of a wave?
The lowest point on a wave
What is the peak of a wave?
The highest point of a wave
What is the amplitude of a wave
From peak or trough to the middle
Examples of Longitudinal waves
Sound, P – seismic,
Pressure, Shock, slinky
Examples of transverse waves
Light, Water, S – seismic, slinky, rope, Electromagnetic radiation (Radio, Micro, IR, visible light, UV, X, Gamma)
In a transverse wave what is the direction of vibrations
Up and down
In a longitudinal wave what is the direction of vibration
Side to side
What are waves a method for
Transferring energy
What are waves
A moving disturbance / oscillation / vibration
about a fixed equilibrium point
Similarity’s between light and sound
Both travel as waves (they can reflect and refract),
– both are made by vibrations,
– both can transfer energy and information
Differences between light and sound
– Light is much faster,
– sound is vibrations of particles (so sound cannot travel in a vacuum),
– light is vibrations of electric and magnetic fields (hence its an electromagnetic wave).
How to make shadows
Light travels in straight lines.
Opaque objects do not allow light to travel through them.
When light is shone on an opaque object a shadow forms behind it where the light cannot reach.
Why does a banana look yellow
A banana looks yellow because it reflects yellow light into our eyes and absorbs all other colours.
Why do black objects look black
they do not reflect any colours
Why do white objects look white
they reflect all of the colours of light
Red+green light=
Yellow light
Red+blue light=
Magenta light