Waves Flashcards
What is the phase difference on where constructive interference occurs?
0, 360 degrees. 2 pi
Phase difference at destructive interference
180 degrees, pi
Phase difference
The amount one wave lags behind another.
In phase waves
If particles in the waves are oscillating perfectly in step with each other ( reach maximum positive displacement at the same tim) they are in phase. Phase difference 0
Amplitude
Maximum magnitude of the displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position.
Coherent
Constant phase difference
Interference
When two waves meet at a point and there is a change in the overall displacement .
Path difference
The difference in distances of two waves having travelled from their source.
What is the path difference for anti nodes and nodes for the double slit experiment.
Node = constructive interference = in phase. If the waves are in phase then the path difference must be a whole number (n) Antinode = destructive interference = anti phase. If the waves are in anti phase then the path difference must be an odd number of halves. (n+1/2).
Transverse wave
Oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Longitudinal
Oscillations in the same direction of travel.
Intensity
The rate of flow of energy per unit area at right angles to the direction of travel of the wave.