waves Flashcards

1
Q

what is fetch

A

the distance wind travels over the water

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2
Q

what are constructive waves

A
  • summer
  • depostional
  • weak backwash
  • strong swash
  • less frequent
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3
Q

what are destructive waves

A
  • winter
  • erosional
  • weak swash
  • strong backwash
  • frequent
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4
Q

what is wave refraction

A
  • approach an irregular coastline
  • process of waves becoming parallel to the coast
  • waves approach headland, slow down due to shallow water
  • deeper water= continue fast as not affected by friction
  • waves approach bay, diverge and reduction in energy causing deposition
  • headland, waves refract and direction converge, concentration in energy and erosion
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