Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Electromagnetic, X-ray and Water waves are examples of what type of wave?

A

Transverse

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2
Q

In a transverse wave the direction of particle movement and the direction of travel are what?

A

Perpendicular

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3
Q

In a longitudinal wave the Direction of particle movement and the direction of travel are what?

A

The same

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4
Q

Mechanical waves require what?

A

Particle movement

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5
Q

Electromagnetic waves require what?

A

Disturbances in the electromagnetic field

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6
Q

What feature do electro-magnetic waves have?

A

Can travel in a vacuum, due to them not needing particles to travel.

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7
Q

What do all waves carry?

A

Energy and Information

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8
Q

Give the unit for amplitude?

A

A

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9
Q

What are the units for wavelength?

A

Lambda

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10
Q

What is they symbol and units for time period?

A

T, seconds (s)

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11
Q

What is they symbol and units for frequency?

A

F, hertz (Hz)

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12
Q

What is the symbol and units for wave velocity?

A

V, (m/s)

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13
Q

Frequency =?

A

1/T

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14
Q

Wave velocity =?

A

Frequency * Wavelength

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15
Q

What is a CRO?

A

Cathode Ray Oscilliscope

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16
Q

In a CRO grid the square height is know as?

A

Y gain- show how many volts per square

17
Q

In a CRO grid the square width is know as?

A

Timebase - show how many seconds each square is worth

18
Q

What is the speed of sound in air?

A

330m/s

19
Q

The bigger the amplitude of a wave?

A

The louder the sound

20
Q

The longer the wave?

A

The lower the pitch

21
Q

The smaller the wave?

A

The quieter the sound

22
Q

The Shorter the wave?

A

The higher the pitch