waves Flashcards

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1
Q

wave

A

a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter and space (medium)

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2
Q

medium

A

anything that a wave can travel through

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3
Q

Crest

A

high point of a wave

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4
Q

trough

A

low part of a wave

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5
Q

rest position

A

mid point of a wave

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6
Q

node

A

marks beginning and end of waves

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7
Q

amplitude

A

how high up and how low the wave goes from the rest position

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8
Q

wavelength

A

the distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next crest

or node to the next node

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9
Q

transverse waves

A

motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of travel

ex. tidal wave

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10
Q

longitudinal (compression wave)

A

wave that particles move along the direction of the wave

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11
Q

compression

A

a compression is a dense region of a longitudinal wave

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12
Q

rarification

A

less dense area of a wave

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13
Q

frequency

A

number of wavelengths in one seccond

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14
Q

sound

A

longitudinal waves that travel through a medium

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15
Q

intensity

A

how tall the waves are in sound

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16
Q

loudness

A

our perception of intensity

17
Q

Decibles

A

measurement of how intense sound waves are

18
Q

Pitch

A

out perception of how high or low a sound is