waves Flashcards
wave
a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter and space (medium)
medium
anything that a wave can travel through
Crest
high point of a wave
trough
low part of a wave
rest position
mid point of a wave
node
marks beginning and end of waves
amplitude
how high up and how low the wave goes from the rest position
wavelength
the distance from the top of one crest to the top of the next crest
or node to the next node
transverse waves
motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of travel
ex. tidal wave
longitudinal (compression wave)
wave that particles move along the direction of the wave
compression
a compression is a dense region of a longitudinal wave
rarification
less dense area of a wave
frequency
number of wavelengths in one seccond
sound
longitudinal waves that travel through a medium
intensity
how tall the waves are in sound