Waves Flashcards
Transverse
waves that are oscillating perpendicularly to the direction of propagatio
Longitudinal
the displacement of the medium is parallel to the propagation of the wave
Crests
point on a wave with the maximum value or upward displacement within a cycle
Troughs
the minimum or lowest point in a cycle
Amplitude
Maximum displacement
Refraction
the change in direction of a wave due to a change in its transmission medium.
Rarefactions
the reduction of an item’s density, the opposite of compression
Compressions
Characteristics of longitudinal waves
Reflection
Change of direction but with the same angles
Standing waves
Wave that remains in a constant position
Nodes
Points of Complete destructive interference
Antinodes
Points of complete constructive mediums, or maximum amplitude
Frequency
The number of cycles per certain time period
Period
The length of time per cycle
Interference
When multiple waves form a resultant wave of greater or lower amplitude