Waves Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the units of frequency

A

Hz

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1
Q

The distance form the crest to the crest of the next wave is called…

A

The wavelength

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2
Q

Light waves are _________ to the direction of _________ transfer

A

Perpendicular

Energy

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3
Q

To set up a diffraction experiment for light why would you need a very small gap?

A

Light has a small wavelength

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4
Q

What is the lowest frequency in the normal range of human hearing

A

20Hz

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5
Q

The faster an object vibrates…

A

…The higher pitched noise it makes

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6
Q

The bigger the vibrations when an object vibrates…

A

…the louder the sound it makes

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7
Q

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the highest frequency?

  • microwaves
  • gamma
  • visible light
A

Gamma

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8
Q

Which of the following types of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wave length?

  • infra-red
  • X-rays
  • microwaves
A

Microwaves

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9
Q

Which type of electromagnetic radiation travels at the greatest speed in a vacuum

A

They all travel at the same speed

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10
Q

How do signals travel through optical fibres

A

As infra-red radiation

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11
Q

What is an advantage of wireless communications

A

Wireless devices can be portable

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12
Q

Why are microwaves used for satellite communications

A

Because they are not refracted by the atmosphere

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13
Q

Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used when mobile phones communicate with their base stations

A

Microwaves

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