waves Flashcards

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1
Q

bending of wave moves across boundary between one meidum another

A

refraction

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2
Q

bouncing back a wave from a surface in light from smooth surface specular reflection, a rough surface diffuse reflection

A

reflection

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3
Q

bending a wave though a open or around the edge of an object

A

diffraction

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4
Q

light energy is converted into some other form

A

absorption

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5
Q

is an ocillaation that travels from one place to another with a certain velocity

A

wave

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6
Q

matter that a wave travels through

A

medium

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7
Q

the valley, or lowest point between two crest

A

trought

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8
Q

the peak, or hightest point of a transverse wave

A

crest

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9
Q

is the distance a wave oseillates from its resting point,greater the amplitude the louder the sound

A

amplitude

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10
Q

is the number of oscillations per second, the higher the frequency the higher the pitch

A

frequency

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11
Q

is the distance from any point on one wave to a correspounding point on an adjacent wave

A

wavelength

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12
Q

what is the visable light colors?

A

roygbiv ( red,orange,yellow,green,blue, indigo, violet

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13
Q

desribes matter that allows light to pass through ot easily

A

transparent

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14
Q

describes matter that allows some, but not all of the light that hits it to [ass through ,that scatters some light

A

translucent

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15
Q

describes matter that right doesn’t pass through

A

opaque

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16
Q

energy that travel through matter

A

mechanical

17
Q

from of energy that can travel through empty space as well as through matter

A

electromagnetic

18
Q

what are the order of the electromactice spectem

A

radio waves, microwaves,infrered waves visible light, ultraviolet, xrays, gamma rays

19
Q

is the distance a wave travels in a given amount of time

A

wavespeed

20
Q

to vibrate or swing back and forth or up and down from one extreme limit to another

A

oscillate

21
Q

measurment of wave frequency equal to vibration per second

A

hertz

22
Q

a wave that oscillates back and forth parallel to the direction it is traveling; where the wave pushes matter closer together

A

longitdinal wave

23
Q

a wave that oscillates per pendicular to the direction it is traveling

A

transvers wave

24
Q

regions where the coils are far together

A

rarefaction

25
Q

regions where the coils are closer together

A

compressions