waves Flashcards
what is the definition of a transverse wave
a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels
what is the definition of a longitudinal wave
a wave in which the disturbance is parallel to the direction the wave travels
what is the definition of a wave
a disturbance that transfers energy one place to another without transferring matter
what is the definition of a mechanical wave
a wave that can travel only through matter
what is the definition of a medium
a material in which a wave travels through
Potential Energy
- stored energy
Chemical Potential
-the energy released when atoms form connections. For example: food, fuel
Gravitational Potential Energy
-stored energy due to interactions in a gravitational field.
Elastic Potential Energy
-energy stored in objects that are compressed or stretched, such as springs and rubber bands.
Kinetic Energy
- energy due to motion
Give examples of chemical potential energy
Food, wood, biomass
What kinds of energy are being transferred during photosynthesis?
Chemical potential, radiant, thermal energy
A Light wave is what kind of wave? Longitudinal or transverse?
Transverse
Which wave is able to travel through a vacuum or empty space without a medium?
Transverse waves
What type of energy is lost in a system?
heat or thermal energy