waves Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of a transverse wave

A

a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels

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2
Q

what is the definition of a longitudinal wave

A

a wave in which the disturbance is parallel to the direction the wave travels

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3
Q

what is the definition of a wave

A

a disturbance that transfers energy one place to another without transferring matter

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4
Q

what is the definition of a mechanical wave

A

a wave that can travel only through matter

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5
Q

what is the definition of a medium

A

a material in which a wave travels through

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6
Q

Potential Energy

A
  • stored energy
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7
Q

Chemical Potential

A

-the energy released when atoms form connections. For example: food, fuel

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8
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy

A

-stored energy due to interactions in a gravitational field.

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9
Q

Elastic Potential Energy

A

-energy stored in objects that are compressed or stretched, such as springs and rubber bands.

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10
Q

Kinetic Energy

A
  • energy due to motion
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11
Q

Give examples of chemical potential energy

A

Food, wood, biomass

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12
Q

What kinds of energy are being transferred during photosynthesis?

A

Chemical potential, radiant, thermal energy

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13
Q

A Light wave is what kind of wave? Longitudinal or transverse?

A

Transverse

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14
Q

Which wave is able to travel through a vacuum or empty space without a medium?

A

Transverse waves

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15
Q

What type of energy is lost in a system?

A

heat or thermal energy

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