waves Flashcards

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1
Q

equation of wave

A
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2
Q

angular wave number

A
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3
Q

relation between particle velocity and wave velocity

A

-vp dy/dx

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4
Q

velocity of particle

A

dy/dt

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5
Q

phase difference

A

=2 pi/lamda { delta x}

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6
Q

kinetic energy of a travelling wave

A

1/4 mu lambda omegasquare Amplitudesquare

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7
Q

potential energy

A

1/4 mu lambda omegasquare Amplitudesquare

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8
Q

velocity of transverse wave on a stretched string

A

v= underroot{ T/mu}=underoot {T/density*area}

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9
Q

power

A

1/2 mu omegasquare Asquare v =1/2 omegasquare Asquare density area

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10
Q

intensity

A
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11
Q

resultant amplitude during reflection

A
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12
Q

reflection coefficient

A
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13
Q

relation between amplitude of transmitted and incident wave

A
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14
Q

reflection coefficient in terms of velocities

A

va-vb/va+vb

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15
Q

equation of longitudinal wave

A

delta p = -bak cos {kx-wt}

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16
Q

velocity of longitudinal wave

A

root {B/DENSITY}…..B=BULK MODULUS

17
Q

speed of sound in solid

A

v=root {youngs modulus /Density}

18
Q

speed of sound in liquid and gas

A

velocity =root {bulk modulus /density }

19
Q

laplace correction

A

bulk modulus =gamma *pressure

where gamma is cp/cv

20
Q

pressure,molecular mass relation

A

P={density R T } /M. ………… M.=molecular mass

R=rydbergs constant

21
Q

velocity of sound in gases {in terms of gamma}

A

v=underroot [gamma R T /M. }

22
Q

formula to find net amplitude

A
23
Q

net intentensity formula

A
24
Q

equation of standing wave

A

2A sin kx coswt

25
Q

when string is fixed at both ends ..fundamental frequency of vibration

A

f=v/2L

26
Q

fundamental frequency of string free at an end

A

v/4L

27
Q

general expression of string free at ends

A
28
Q

fundamental f of string free at one end

A
29
Q

fundamental f of open organ pipe

A
30
Q

fundamental and general f of organ closed at 1 end

A
31
Q

frequency in resonance column experiment

A
32
Q

end correction in resonce column experiment

A

0.3 *diameter

33
Q

velocity in resonance column experiment

A

v=2 f ( L2-L1)

34
Q

velocity in resonance column experiment

A

v=2 f ( L2-L1)

35
Q

Apparent frequency when vo and vs approach each other

A

(vo+v)/v-vs

35
Q

Apparent frequency when vo and vs approach each other

A

(vo+vs)/v-vs

36
Q

apparent frequency if both object and source are moving away

A

vo