Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

Define medium

A

the substance/material in which a pulse pr wave will move

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2
Q

Define Transverse pulse

A

a pulse which particles move perpendicular to the medium

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3
Q

What is amplitude?

A

The maximum disturbance of a particle from its equilibrium.

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4
Q

when the crests of two pulses overlap and result in a BIGGER pulse?

A

Constructive interference

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5
Q

when the crests of two pulses overlap and result in a SMALLER pulse?

A

Destructive interference

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6
Q

what is the wavelength

A

the distance betweeb any two adjacent points that are in phase

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7
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

A wave where the particles in the medium move parallel to the propagation of the wave

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8
Q

true or false:

compression is when the particles are closest together

A

true

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9
Q

true or false:

regression is when the particles are closest together

A

false

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10
Q

What does SONAR stand for?

A

SOund NAvagation Ranging

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11
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

Higher pitch = Lower frequency

A

false. higher pitch = higher frequency

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12
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

The human ear can hear sounds of 20Hz to 20kHz

A

true

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13
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

Loudness is determined by wavelegnth

A

false. its determined by amplitude

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14
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

Two sound with the same frequency can have totally different sounds.

A

true

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE:

Ultrasound has high frequencies and long wavelengths

A

false. short wavelengths

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16
Q

define proton

A

a packet of energy

17
Q

What is EM radiation

A

Electromagnetic radition