Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

peak

A

the highest point of a wave

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2
Q

Trough

A

The lowest point of a wave

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3
Q

Amplitude

A

distance from the center line to the peak or trough.

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4
Q

Wavelength

A

distance it takes for the wave to repeat itself

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5
Q

Frequency

A

How many wave cycles pass by in a second

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6
Q

transverse wave

A

The particles move perpendicular to the direction the wave is moving.

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7
Q

longitudinal wave

A

the particles in the wave move parallel to the direction the wave is moving

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8
Q

wave

A

an oscillation which transfers energy without moving matter

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9
Q

radiation

A

giving out energy in the form of waves

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10
Q

what type of wave is light

A

transverse wave

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11
Q

shadow

A

The abcense of light

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12
Q

How do we see?

A

The light shining out of a light source reflects off an object and enters the eye.

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13
Q

what type of wave is sound

A

longitudinal

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14
Q

what does the eardrum do when sound waves reach it?

A

It vibrates

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15
Q

What are the ossicles made of?

A

bone

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16
Q

What do the ossicles look like?

A

3 tiny balls

17
Q

what does the cochlea look like?

A

A snail shell

18
Q

what is inside the cochlea.

A

Tiny hairs that turn vibrations into electrical signals and a liquid.

19
Q

What is the sound wave converted to so the brain can interpret it?

A

electrical signal

20
Q

How is sound passed to the brain?

A

through a nerve