Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What are two types of waves?

A

Transverse, Longitudinal

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2
Q

What examples of Longitudinal waves?

A

Extending a spring, Pressure waves

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3
Q

What are examples of Transverse waves

A

Water and Mexican waves

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4
Q

How do Longitudinal waves work?

A

Causes the medium’s waves particles to vibrate in the same direction as the wave’s motion

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5
Q

How do Transverse waves work?

A

Causes the medium’s waves particles to vibrate at right angles to the direction of the wave’s motion

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6
Q

What is frequency?

A

The number of vibrations per second

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7
Q

What is the equation for frequency?

A

1/ Time period (Measured in Hertz)

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8
Q

What is amplitude?

A

The largest distance that a point on a wave moves from its rest position

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9
Q

What is the equation for wave speed

A

Wave speed m/s = Frequency x wavelength

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10
Q

What is the equation for refractive index

A

n (refractive index) = sin(i)/sin(r)

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11
Q

What is the equation for critical angle?

A

Sin(c) = 1/n

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