Wave Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy,from one place to another with out requiring matter to an entire distence

A

Wave

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2
Q

A substance through which a wave moves

A

Medium

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3
Q

A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that transfers kinetic energy through matter

A

Mechanical wave

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4
Q

A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles tothe direction of the wave

A

Transverse wave

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5
Q

A type of wave in which the disturbance move in the same direction that the wave travels

A

Longitudinal wave

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6
Q

The highest point or a peak of a wave

A

Crest

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7
Q

The lowest point or valley of a wave

A

Trough

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8
Q

The maximum distence causes a medium to move from its rest position

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

the distance from one crest to the next wave crest

A

Wave length

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10
Q

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time

A

Frequency

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11
Q

The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier

A

Reflection

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12
Q

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees

A

Refraction

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13
Q

The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

A

Defraction

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14
Q

The meeting and combination of waves the adding or subtracting of wave amplitude that occur as waves overlape

A

Interference

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15
Q

A type of wave such as a light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers that transfers energy through a field

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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16
Q

Energy that travels across distance in the form of electromagnetic waves

A

Radiation

17
Q

The range of all electromagnetic frequencies

A

Electromagnetic wave

18
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of the waves of the lowest frequencies

A

Radio wave

19
Q

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves of the lowest frequency

A

Microwaves

20
Q

Part of the electromagnetic Spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

A

Infared waves

21
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of frequencies higher than those of visble light and lower than x rays

A

Ultra violet light

22
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with high frequency and high ranging from 10 to the 16 power to the 10 to the 21 power hertz

A

X rays

23
Q

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequency

A

Gamma rays

24
Q

The passage of waves through a medium

A

Transmission

25
Q

The disappearance of a wave into a medium the energy transferred by a wave is converted into another form of energy

A

Absorption

26
Q

The speeding out of light waves in all directions as particies reflect and obsorbed the light

A

Scattering

27
Q

A way of filltering light so that all of the waves vibrate in the same direction

A

Polarization

28
Q

An optical tool that uses refraction of lights to separate the different wavelengths that make up while light

A

Prisim

29
Q

Three colors of light (red,yellow,blue) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

A

Primary colors

30
Q

Three colors of the substance (cyan,yellow ,magenta) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

A

Primary pigments