Wave Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy,from one place to another with out requiring matter to an entire distence

A

Wave

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2
Q

A substance through which a wave moves

A

Medium

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3
Q

A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that transfers kinetic energy through matter

A

Mechanical wave

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4
Q

A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles tothe direction of the wave

A

Transverse wave

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5
Q

A type of wave in which the disturbance move in the same direction that the wave travels

A

Longitudinal wave

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6
Q

The highest point or a peak of a wave

A

Crest

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7
Q

The lowest point or valley of a wave

A

Trough

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8
Q

The maximum distence causes a medium to move from its rest position

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

the distance from one crest to the next wave crest

A

Wave length

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10
Q

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time

A

Frequency

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11
Q

The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier

A

Reflection

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12
Q

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees

A

Refraction

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13
Q

The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

A

Defraction

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14
Q

The meeting and combination of waves the adding or subtracting of wave amplitude that occur as waves overlape

A

Interference

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15
Q

A type of wave such as a light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers that transfers energy through a field

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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16
Q

Energy that travels across distance in the form of electromagnetic waves

17
Q

The range of all electromagnetic frequencies

A

Electromagnetic wave

18
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of the waves of the lowest frequencies

A

Radio wave

19
Q

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves of the lowest frequency

A

Microwaves

20
Q

Part of the electromagnetic Spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

A

Infared waves

21
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of frequencies higher than those of visble light and lower than x rays

A

Ultra violet light

22
Q

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with high frequency and high ranging from 10 to the 16 power to the 10 to the 21 power hertz

23
Q

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequency

A

Gamma rays

24
Q

The passage of waves through a medium

A

Transmission

25
Q

The disappearance of a wave into a medium the energy transferred by a wave is converted into another form of energy

A

Absorption

26
Q

The speeding out of light waves in all directions as particies reflect and obsorbed the light

A

Scattering

27
Q

A way of filltering light so that all of the waves vibrate in the same direction

A

Polarization

28
Q

An optical tool that uses refraction of lights to separate the different wavelengths that make up while light

29
Q

Three colors of light (red,yellow,blue) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

A

Primary colors

30
Q

Three colors of the substance (cyan,yellow ,magenta) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors

A

Primary pigments