Wave Vocab Flashcards
A disturbance that transfers energy,from one place to another with out requiring matter to an entire distence
Wave
A substance through which a wave moves
Medium
A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that transfers kinetic energy through matter
Mechanical wave
A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles tothe direction of the wave
Transverse wave
A type of wave in which the disturbance move in the same direction that the wave travels
Longitudinal wave
The highest point or a peak of a wave
Crest
The lowest point or valley of a wave
Trough
The maximum distence causes a medium to move from its rest position
Amplitude
the distance from one crest to the next wave crest
Wave length
The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time
Frequency
The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier
Reflection
The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees
Refraction
The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle
Defraction
The meeting and combination of waves the adding or subtracting of wave amplitude that occur as waves overlape
Interference
A type of wave such as a light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers that transfers energy through a field
Electromagnetic spectrum
Energy that travels across distance in the form of electromagnetic waves
Radiation
The range of all electromagnetic frequencies
Electromagnetic wave
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of the waves of the lowest frequencies
Radio wave
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves of the lowest frequency
Microwaves
Part of the electromagnetic Spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light
Infared waves
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of frequencies higher than those of visble light and lower than x rays
Ultra violet light
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with high frequency and high ranging from 10 to the 16 power to the 10 to the 21 power hertz
X rays
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequency
Gamma rays
The passage of waves through a medium
Transmission
The disappearance of a wave into a medium the energy transferred by a wave is converted into another form of energy
Absorption
The speeding out of light waves in all directions as particies reflect and obsorbed the light
Scattering
A way of filltering light so that all of the waves vibrate in the same direction
Polarization
An optical tool that uses refraction of lights to separate the different wavelengths that make up while light
Prisim
Three colors of light (red,yellow,blue) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors
Primary colors
Three colors of the substance (cyan,yellow ,magenta) that can be mixed to produce all possible colors
Primary pigments