wave unit Flashcards

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1
Q

is a rhythmic disturbance that carries energy through matter and space.; carries energy from one place to another. Waves are a form of energy

A

Wave

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2
Q

distance of a “repeating unit”, also called a cycle; measures how long a wave is

A

Wavelength

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3
Q

measures DISPLACEMENT (height of a wave) size of the disturbance; distance between “rest & crest” or “rest & trough”

A

Amplitude

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4
Q

bottom, or lowest point of a wave

A

Trough

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5
Q

“peak” or top of a wave

A

Crest

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6
Q

how fast the wave travels (velocity); measured by multiplying the wavelength by the wave frequency, v = w x f

A

Speed

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7
Q

How often number of wavelengths that pass any point per second
number of wavelength

A

Frequency

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8
Q

matter such as solid, liquid, or gas and is what a wave is carried by; ex/ ocean waves move through water

A

Medium

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9
Q

the energy is transferred by vibrations of medium. Three types of mechanical waves: transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves

A

Mechanical wave

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10
Q

Vibration is perpendicular to the direction of the motion of the wave, the vibration is at 90 degrees (right angles) to the wave pulse

A

Transverse wave

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11
Q

Vibration is in the same direction (parallel) as wave pulse (parallel to wave pulse)

A

Longitudinal (compression) wave

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12
Q

Vibration is circular Ex/ Ocean waves; ground surface waves

A

Surface wave

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13
Q

the energy moves through disturbances in the electromagnetic field. Does not require a medium to travel through; energy is transferred by way of radiation.

A

Electromagnetic wave

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