wave speed Flashcards

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1
Q

the speed at which a wave travels energy from one place to another varies according to the

A

medium through which it progrates

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2
Q

what does progrates mean

A

travels

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3
Q

wavelength and frequency- in a given medium waves travel at a

A

fixed speed or velocity

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4
Q

wavelength and frequency-speed is

A

distance travelled by the wave over time taken

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5
Q

wavelength and frequency- travelling one wavelength takes

A

one cycle and so one periodic time

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6
Q

to calculate frequency

A

f=v/ wavelength

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7
Q

what is frequency measured in

A

Hz

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8
Q

musical instruments with strings-the notes without changing the length by making changes to the .. and so.

A

medium, altering the speed of the waves

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9
Q

musical instruments with strings-
thicker strings with more mass per unit length give a slower speed and hence

A

a lower note

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10
Q

musical instruments with strings-
tighter strings have

A

more tension

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11
Q

musical instruments with strings-
tighter strings give a faster speed and hence a

A

higher note

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12
Q

tension is a force measured in

A

newtons

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13
Q

the equation for wave speed is

A

v=square root(T/u)

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14
Q

air columns in pipes- the speed of sound in air is fixed for any given temperature and pressure s you can only tune…

A

brass/ woodwind instruments by altering the length of the pipe being used

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15
Q

the speed of light
in free space(vacuum) light and other electromagnetic waves always travel at …..and what is this represented by

A

2.998 x10to the 8 m/s -1, c

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16
Q

the speed of light
what has been observed to travel faster than c

A

nothing

17
Q

the speed of light
in solid or liquid media light travels at a … and is represented by the letter…

A

slower speed, v

18
Q

the speed of light
the ratio of c/v=n is called the

A

refractive index of the medium

19
Q

the speed of the light

A