Wave Flashcards

1
Q

Wave

A

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without requiring matter to move the entire distance

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2
Q

Medium

A

A substance through which a wave moves

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3
Q

Mechanical wave

A

A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that kinetic energy through matter

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4
Q

Transverse Wave

A

A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles to the direction of a wave

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5
Q

Longstiudinal wave

A

A type of wave in which the disturbance move in the same direction that the wave travels

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6
Q

Crest

A

The highest point or peak of a wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

The lowest point or valley of a wave

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8
Q

Amplitude

A

The maximum distance that a disturbance causes a medium to move from its rest position

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9
Q

Wave length

A

The disturbance from one crest to the next wave crest

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10
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time

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11
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier

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12
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees

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13
Q

Diffraction

A

The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

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14
Q

Interference

A

The meeting and combining of waves: the adding or subtracting of wave amplitudes that occur as waves overlap

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15
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum

A

A type of wave such as a light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers energy through a field

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16
Q

Radiation

A

Energy that travels across distances in the form of electromagnetic waves

17
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

The range of all electromagnet frequencies

18
Q

Radio waves

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of the lowest frequencies

19
Q

Microwaves

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves but lower frequencies than infrared waves

20
Q

Infrared light

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

21
Q

Ultraviolet light

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of wave of frequencies higher than those visible light lower than x-rays

22
Q

X-rays

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequencies and high energies electromagnetic wave with frequencies ranging from

23
Q

Gamma rays

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequencies 10 to the 16th power to 10 to the 21 power hertz

24
Q

Transmission

A

The passage of waves through a medium

25
Absorption
The disappearance of a wave into a medium The energy transferred by a wave is converted into another form of energy
26
Scattering
The spreading out of light waves in all directions as particles reflect and absorb the light
27
Polarization
A way of filtering light so that all of the wave vibrate in the same direction
28
Prism
An optical tool that uses reflection to light to separate the different wavelengths that make up white light
29
Primary colors
Three colors of light(red,green, and blue) that can be mixed to produce any possible colors
30
Primary pigment
Three colors of substances (cyan, yellow, and magenta) that can be mixed to produce any possible colors
31
The end
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