Wave Flashcards

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1
Q

Wave

A

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without requiring matter to move the entire distance

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2
Q

Medium

A

A substance through which a wave moves

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3
Q

Mechanical wave

A

A wave such as a sound or seismic wave that kinetic energy through matter

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4
Q

Transverse Wave

A

A wave in which the disturbance moves at right angles to the direction of a wave

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5
Q

Longstiudinal wave

A

A type of wave in which the disturbance move in the same direction that the wave travels

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6
Q

Crest

A

The highest point or peak of a wave

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7
Q

Trough

A

The lowest point or valley of a wave

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8
Q

Amplitude

A

The maximum distance that a disturbance causes a medium to move from its rest position

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9
Q

Wave length

A

The disturbance from one crest to the next wave crest

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10
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given period of time

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11
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing back of a wave after it hits a barrier

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12
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it crosses a boundary between two mediums at an angle other than 90 degrees

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13
Q

Diffraction

A

The spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around the edges of an obstacle

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14
Q

Interference

A

The meeting and combining of waves: the adding or subtracting of wave amplitudes that occur as waves overlap

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15
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum

A

A type of wave such as a light wave or radio wave that does not require a medium to travel through a disturbance that transfers energy through a field

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16
Q

Radiation

A

Energy that travels across distances in the form of electromagnetic waves

17
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

The range of all electromagnet frequencies

18
Q

Radio waves

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves of the lowest frequencies

19
Q

Microwaves

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum consists of waves with a higher frequencies than radio waves but lower frequencies than infrared waves

20
Q

Infrared light

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with a frequencies between those of microwaves and visible light

21
Q

Ultraviolet light

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of wave of frequencies higher than those visible light lower than x-rays

22
Q

X-rays

A

The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequencies and high energies electromagnetic wave with frequencies ranging from

23
Q

Gamma rays

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum that consists of waves with the highest frequencies 10 to the 16th power to 10 to the 21 power hertz

24
Q

Transmission

A

The passage of waves through a medium

25
Q

Absorption

A

The disappearance of a wave into a medium The energy transferred by a wave is converted into another form of energy

26
Q

Scattering

A

The spreading out of light waves in all directions as particles reflect and absorb the light

27
Q

Polarization

A

A way of filtering light so that all of the wave vibrate in the same direction

28
Q

Prism

A

An optical tool that uses reflection to light to separate the different wavelengths that make up white light

29
Q

Primary colors

A

Three colors of light(red,green, and blue) that can be mixed to produce any possible colors

30
Q

Primary pigment

A

Three colors of substances (cyan, yellow, and magenta) that can be mixed to produce any possible colors

31
Q

The end

A

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