WATERY EARTH Flashcards

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1
Q

GLACIER

A

LONG LASTING MASS OF MOVING ICE & SNOW

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2
Q

GLACIER MELTWATER

A

WATER THAT FLOWS OUT FROM THE FRONT EDGE OF A MELTING GLACIER

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3
Q

ICEBERG

A

CHUNK OF ICE THAT BREAKS OFF FROM A GLACIER FLOWING INTO THE SEA

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4
Q

POLAR ICE CAP

A

THICK LAYERS OF ICE COVERING THE NORTH & SOUTH POLES.

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5
Q

SEA ICE

A

LAYER OF ICE FORMED WHEN SEAWATER FREEZES

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6
Q

AIR

A

MIXTURE OF GASSES THAT SURROUND THE EARTH

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7
Q

CLOUD

A

MIXTURE OF TINY PARTICLES OF WATER, DUST, & SOMETIMES ICE, FLOATING IN THE AIR

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8
Q

CONDENSATION

A

CHANGE OF GAS INTO A LIQUID WHEN THE GAS IS COOLED

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9
Q

EVAPORATION

A

PROCESS OF A LIQUID CHANGING INTO AN INVISIBLE GAS

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10
Q

WATER VAPOR

A

STATE OF WATER WHEN IT IS AN INVISIBLE GAS

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11
Q

CYCLE

A

REPEATING PATTERN OF EVENTS

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12
Q

WATER CYCLE

A

THE WAY WATER CIRCULATES BETWEEN AIR, THE EARTH’S SURFACE, AND THE UNDERGROUND AQUIFERS.

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13
Q

WHAT IS FOUND ON EARTH’S SURFACE, UNDERGROUND, AND ALSO IN THE AIR?

A

WATER

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14
Q

WHEN DOES PRECIPITATION OCCUR

A

WHEN SO MUCH WATER HAS CONDENSED THAT THE AIR CANNOT HOLD IT ANYMORE. CLOUDS GET HEAVY & WATER FALLS BACK TO THE EARTH AS RAIN, HAIL, SLEET OR SNOW.

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15
Q

WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN WATER FALLS BACK TO EARTH AS PRECIPITATION INTO THE OCEANS, LAKES, OR RIVERS OR ON LAND. WHEN ON LAND, IT WILL EITHER BECOME GROUND WATER OR RUN OVER THE SOIL AND COLLECT IN THE OCEANS, LAKES OR RIVERS.

A

COLLECTION

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16
Q

WHEN THE SUN HEATS UP THE WATER IN LAKES, RIVERS, OR OCEANS AND TURNS IT INTO VAPOR (STEAM).

A

EVAPORATION

17
Q

WHEN WATER VAPOR I THE AIR GETS COLD AND CHANGES BACK INTO LIQUID, FORMING CLOUDS.

A

CONDENSATION

18
Q

PROCESS BY WHICH PLANTS LOOSE WATER OUT OF THEIR LEAVES. IT GIVES EVAPORATION A HAND BY GETTING THE WATER VAPOR BACK INTO THE AIR.

A

TRANSPIRATION

19
Q

WHEN DOES ICE OR SNOW BECOME AN ACTIVE PART OF THE WATER CYCLE

A

WHEN IT MELTS

20
Q

WHAT IS A MAJOR PART OF THE WATER CYCLE?

A

EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION OF WATER

21
Q

PERCOLATION

A

movement of water through the soil itself