Watershed Virtual Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Watershed?

A

An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.

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2
Q

Where do water impairments come from?

A

Runoff, Water Discharge, & Breakdown of water infrastructure sewers or pipes

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3
Q

What is a Runoff?

A

The draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure
Example:
-The overflow of water that drains off of your driveway

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4
Q

What does PCB mean?

A

Physics, Chemistry, & Biology

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5
Q

What does PCB cause?

A

Health Risks

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6
Q

How are Surface Currents are caused?

A

Global Winds & Coriolis Effect

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7
Q

_____are large streams of moving water that flow through the oceans.

A

Currents

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8
Q

What is a warm Front?

A

Warm air mass pushes cold air mass then rises down

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8
Q

What is a warm Front?

A

Warm air mass pushes cold air mass then rises down

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9
Q

Cold front?

A

Cold air mass air pushes warm air mass forcing the warm air to rise quickly

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10
Q

What is a Stationary Front?

A

When warm air and cold air masses meet and neither one is strong enough to move the other

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11
Q

What is a Occluded Front?

A

When it forms when a warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses

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12
Q

What is a Cumulus cloud?

A

A large, white, puffy cloud, that is fair scattered from each other with heavy rain and storms

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13
Q

What is a Cirrus Cloud?

A

A thin, wispy cloud in the sky with a broad coverage in the sky with fair weather or a change of weather may occur

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14
Q

What is a Stratus Cloud?

A

A layered, and broad coverage in the sky with light rain and a warm front

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15
Q

What does a Cumulonimbus Cloud mean?

A

A tall, dark grey, Billowing clouds, with a stormy weather

16
Q

What is a Continental Polar (cP)?

A

A land near the poles with a cold and dry feeling

17
Q

What is a Maritime Tropical (mT)?

A

Located near the equator near the water with a warm and humid feeling

18
Q

What is a Maritime Polar (mT)?

A

Located near the equator over the water with a cold and moist feeling

19
Q

What does a Continental Tropical mean (cT)?

A

Located near the equator over the land with a warm and dry feeling

20
Q

What is a Barometer?

A

A instrument that measures air pressure

21
Q

What is a Anemometer?

A

A instrument that measures wind speed

22
Q

What is a Hygrometer?

A

A instrument that measures Humidity

23
Q

What is Evaporation?

A

The Sun’s radiation causes liquid water on Earth’s surface to turn into a gas called water vapor, which then rises into the atmosphere because it is less dense

24
What is a Condensation?
A water vapor cools and turns back into liquid forming clouds
25
What is Preciptation?
When water falls from clouds in the form of rain, snow, sleet, and hail
26
What is Transpiration?
When water is released from pores in a plant leaves, then changes to vapor
27
What is Infiltration?
When water sinks to the ground it filters to the underground aquifers and streams / water table
28
What is a Runoff?
When water runs off Earth's surface into lakes, ponds, and rivers
29
How is a Water Cycle is caused in order?
From Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Runoff, Infiltration, and Transportation
30
How are Tornadoes caused?
From associated Hail, Occurs in Central areas or flat areas, occurs around spring
31
How are Hurricanes caused?
Occurs in the Coastal areas and with tropical and subtropical areas
32
How are Tornadoes and Hurricanes are caused?
In an area that has warm, moist air rises rapidly