Watershed/Ecosystem Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a watershed?

A

The land and the water that flows across the land to a common place - Drainage Basin.

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2
Q

What is a Main Stem?

A

Main river in a watershed.

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3
Q

What is a Tributary?

A

Smaller streams that flow into larger streams.

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4
Q

What is a Ridge Line/ Divide?

A

Higher ground that separates watersheds.

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5
Q

What is a Estuary?

A

An area where a fresh water river or steam meets the ocean.

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6
Q

What is the WSPMS watershed address?

A

Cooks Creek, North River, South Fork Shenandoah, Shenandoah River, Potomac River, Chesapeake Bay.

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7
Q

What is a Biotic Factor?

A

The living or once living part of an ecosystem.

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8
Q

What is a Abiotic Factor?

A

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem.

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9
Q

If you remove the abiotic factors, will the biotic factors survive?

A

No

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10
Q

If you remove the biotic factors, will the abiotic factors survive?

A

Yes

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11
Q

What do wetlands provide?

A

Food and Shelter
Breeding Grounds and Nurseries

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12
Q

Wetlands help to ______ ________ by storing flood waters.

A

Control Flooding

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13
Q

Wetlands slow down run-off which _______ _______.

A

Reduces Erosion

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14
Q

Wetlands help filler _________.

A

Sediments

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15
Q

Wetlands trap _________.

A

Nutrients

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16
Q

Wetlands breakdown __________.

A

Pollutants

17
Q

Wetlands recharge ______ water.

A

Ground

18
Q

What type of wetland is covered with moss?

A

Bog

19
Q

What type of wetland has grassy plants like cattails and reeds?

A

Marsh

20
Q

What type of wetlands trees and shrubs growing in it?

A

Swamp